Grammatical Error Analysis in Writing of ESL Diploma Students

Authors

  • Jothimalar Krishnasamy Inti International University Persiaran Perdana Putra Nilai 71800 Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Malaysia

Keywords:

contrastive analysis hypotheses (CAH), error analysis, intra-lingual transfer

Abstract

This research was conducted to analyze the grammatical errors types in the use of simple past and past continuous tense. This research identified the grammatical errors committed by second language learners of English (ESL). It was conducted on 28 Diploma ESL students. For their grammatical errors to be identified, samples of their written work under the genre of narrative writing were collected. Subsequently, the errors were recorded and classified based on types and forms of errors such as the wrong or inappropriate uses of Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives (Parts of Speech) and Tenses. In addition, this study provides useful information as well as the analysis and discussion on various errors which are commonly found in narrative writing. The results of this small scale study may be useful for extended research in the field of Error Analysis especially on ESL learners of the Foundation and Degree programmes in the university or as collaborative effort with other higher learning institutions.

 

Author Biography

  • Jothimalar Krishnasamy, Inti International University Persiaran Perdana Putra Nilai 71800 Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Malaysia
    Centre of Liberal Arts, Senior Lecturer

References

• Beach, D. (n.d). Avoiding common grammar mistakes. Retrieved on May 7, 2012fromhttp://classweb.gmu.edu/WAC/EnglishGuide/Critical/grammar.html

• Brown, H.D. (1980) Principles of language learning and teaching. New Jersey:Prentice-Hall Inc.

• Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching (5th ed.). NewYork: Longman.

• Chan Yuen Fook, Gurnam Kaur Sidhu&Parmjit Singh.(2006). A comprehensive guideto writing research proposal. Selangor, Malaysia: Venton Publishing(M) Sdn.Bhd.

• Eastwood, J. (2006). Oxford practice grammar: Intermediate with tests. Oxford, U.K:Oxford University Press.

• Editor of colvir.net (2011).Correction symbols and abbreviations used in markingessay.Retrieved on December 1, 2011 fromhttp://www.colvir.net/prof/sharon.plett/103/correction.PDF

• Erdogan, V. (2005).Contribution of error analysis to foreign language teaching.MersinUniversity Journal of the Faculty of Education, 1(2), 265-266. Retrieved on May 21, 2013 fromhttp://efd.mersin.edu.tr/dergi/meuefd_2005_001_002/pdf/meuefd_2005_001_000261-0270_erdogan.pdf

• Eubank, L., Selinker, L., &Sharwood, M. (1995).The current stage of interlanguagestudies in honour of William E. Rutherford. Amsterdam: John Benjamin’sPublications.

• Exsemesdians Alumni.(2012). Sejarah SBP. Retrieved on May 21, 2012 fromhttp://www.exsemesdians.org.my/v2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id

• Fawcett, S. (2003).Evergreen: A guide to writing (7thed.). London, U.K.: HoughtonMifflinHarcourt.

• Ferris, D. R. (2003).Response to student writing: Implications for second languagestudents. Marwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publishers.

• Ferris, D. R., &Hedgcock, J. S. (2005). Teaching ESL composition: Purpose, proce andpractice (2nded.). Marwah, New Jersey: Lawrence ErlbaumAssociates, Publishers.

• Foppoli, J. (2011). Is grammar really important for a second language learner?Retrieved on May 7, 2012 from http://www.eslbase.com/articles/grammar

• Gagarina, G. &Gulzow, I. (2008).The acquisition of verbs and their grammar: Theeffect of particular languages. Germany: Springer.

• Gray, R. (2004). Grammar correction in ESL/EFL writing classes may not be effective. Retrieved on May 7, 2012 fromhttp://iteslj.org/Technique/GrayWritingCorrection.html

• Haines, C. (2004). Assessing students’ written work: Marking essays and reports. London: RoutledgeFalmer.

• Harmer, J. (2007).How to teach English. London, UK: Pearson Education Limited.

• Ho, M. L. (2003).Empowering English teachers to grapple with errors in grammar.Retrieved on Retrieved on May 6, 2012 from http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Ho_Grammar_Errors.html

• James, C. (1980). Contrastive analysis. Essex: Longman Group.

• Kirklees Council. (n.d.).Research and consultation: Questionnaires. Retrieved onMay 10, 2012 fromhttp://www.kirklees.gov.uk/community/yoursay/Questionnaires.pdf

• Lado, R. (1957) Linguistics across cultures. Applied linguistics for language teachers.Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

• Mohamad Ali b. Dahalan@Saban.(2001). Analysis of written errors in composition of Form Two students in a semi urban secondary school in Selangor (Bachelor ofEducation’s thesis).UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris, TanjungMalim.

• Nairn, L. (2003). Faculty response to grammar errors in the writing of ESL students.Retrieved on May 6, 2012 from www.sfu.ca/heis/archive/22-1_nairn.pdf

• Noor SuzanaJaafar. (2000). Writing:Helping ESL learners to reduce global errors usingsystematic error analysis (Bachelor of Education’s thesis). UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris, TanjungMalim.

• Pazaver, A. & Wang, H. (2009).Asian students’ perceptions of grammar teaching in the ESL classroom. Retrieved on May 7, 2012 fromhttp://www.educ.utas.edu.au/users/tle/JOURNAL/

• Richards, J.C. (ed). (1973) Error Analysis. London: Longman Group.

• Rohayu Ahmad. (2001). The students’ performance of error in the use of Past Tense: An analysis in a selected school (Bachelor of Education’s Thesis). UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris, TanjungMalim.

• Shoebottom, P. (2012). Frankfurt International School: Grammar mistakes. Retrieved on May 8, 2012 from http://esl.fis.edu/teachers/support/mistakes.htm

• SunardiHasyim. (2002, June).Error Analysis in the teaching of English.1(4), 42-50.Retrieved on March 9, 2013 fromhttp://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/ing/article/download/15485/15477

• The Writing Center of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. (2011). The writer’shandbook: How to proofread. Retrieved on May 10, 2012 fromhttp://writing.wisc.edu/Handbook/Proofreading.html

• Timeline Beta (2009). History of second language acquisition. Retrieved on May 10,2012 from http://www.xtimeline.com/evt/view.aspx?id=230122

• Yang, Byung-gon (1992).A review of the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis. (2), 133-149. Retrieved on April 10, 2013 from fonetiks.info/bgyang/db/92cah.pdf

• Your Dictionary (n.d.). 5 Most Common Grammatical Errors. Retrieved on May 5, 2012 from http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/grammar-rules-and-tips/5-mostcommon.html

• ZahiahMustapa. (2003). A study of the error analysis (Past Tense) in English writtencomposition of Form 4 students at SekolahMenengahKebangsaanKampungLaut, Tumpat, Kelantan (Bachelor of Education’s Thesis). UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris, TanjungMalim.

• ZanariahPilus. (2002). Errors in English composition written by Form Two Malaystudents in a selected rural school (Bachelor of Education’s thesis).UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris, TanjungMalim.

Downloads

Published

2015-02-18

How to Cite

Grammatical Error Analysis in Writing of ESL Diploma Students. (2015). Asian Journal of Education and E-Learning, 3(1). https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJEEL/article/view/2305

Similar Articles

1-10 of 76

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.