Attitudes and Concerns of Regular Teachers towards Inclusive Education in Brunei Darussalam

Authors

  • Nurul Amirah Abdullah Sekolah Rendah Tungku, Brunei III
  • Okechukwu Abosi Universiti Brunei Darussalam

Keywords:

inclusive education, implementation, attitudes, concerns, supports

Abstract

For the past fifteen years, Brunei Darussalam, through the Ministry of Education, has made extensive efforts and shifted from complete exclusion to inclusive education (IE). Amongst the stakeholders of inclusive education, regular classroom teachers play very important roles in the implementation. This study attempted to explore regular classroom teachers’ attitudes and concerns on their involvement in teaching children with special needs in the regular classroom setting. The subjects of the study were 113 regular classroom teachers, selected from 18 inclusive primary government schools nationwide. Data were gathered and analyzed using both quantitative and qualitative methods. An instrument which consists of 10 items was used in this study: 5 items dealt with the teachers’ attitudes and 5 on their concerns in their involvement and confidence level in inclusive education. Results indicated that the teachers highly support inclusive education and worked collaboratively to this end. However, from the interview, they expressed concerns like the need for further trainings and provision of appropriate resources to be more effective and confident stakeholders of inclusive education. Recommendations are presented to deal with the teachers’ attitudes and concerns on inclusive education.

References

• Abosi, O. (2007). Educating Children with Learning Disabilities in Africa. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 22(3), 196-201.

• Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P., & Burden, R. (2000). A survey into mainstream teachers’ attitudes towards the inclusion of children with special educational needs in the ordinary school in one local education authority. Educational Psychology, 20(2), 191-112.

• Babbage, R., Byers, R., & Redding, H. (2000). Approaches to Teaching and Learning Including Pupils with Learning Difficulties. London: David Fulton Publishers.

• Cargiulo, R., & Kilgo, J. (2005). Young Children with Special Needs (2nd ed). New York: Thomson Delmar Learning.

• Danek, M. M., & Busyby, H. (1999). Transition Planning and Programming: Empowerment through Partnership. Washington DC: Gallaudet University.

• Deiner, P. L. (2005). Resources for Educating Children with Diverse Abilities (4th ed.). New York: Thomson Delmar Learning.

• DeSimone, J. R., & Parmar, R. (2006). Middle school mathematics teachers’ beliefs about inclusion of students with learning disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 21, 98-110.

• Dukes, C., & Smith, M. (2007). Working with Parents of Children with Special Educational Needs. London: Paul Chapman Publishing.

• Meng, E. A. (2004). Education Studies III: Professionalism of Teachers. Selangor Darul Ehsan: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd.

• Farrell, P., & Balshaw, M. (2002). Can teaching assistants make special education inclusive? In P. Farrell & M. Ainscow, Making Special Education Inclusive. London: David Fulton Publishers.

• Federico, M. A., Herrold, W. G., & Venn, J. (1999). Helpful tips for successful inclusion. Teaching Exceptional Children, 32(1), 76-84.D. Ferguson (Eds.), Disability and society. Chicago: National Society for the Study of Education.

• Guskey, T. R. (1984). Staff development and teacher change. Educational Leadership, 42(7), 57-60.

• Hallahan, D. P., & Bryan, T. H. (1981). Learning disabilities. In J. F. Kauffman & D. P. Hallahan (Eds.), Handbook of Special Education. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

• Idol, L. (2006). Toward inclusion of special education students in general education: A program evaluation of eight schools. Remedial and Special Education, 27, 77-94.

• Janney, R., & Snell, M. E. (2000). Teachers’ Guides to Inclusive Practices. Maryland: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

• Jensen, R. A., & Kiley, T. J. (2000). Teaching, Leading, and Learning: Becoming Caring Professionals. New York: Houghton Mifflin Company.

• Jones, V., & Jones, L. (2007). Comprehensive classroom management (8th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.

• Karagiannis, A. Satinback, W., & Stainback, S. (1996). Rationale for inclusive schooling. In S. Stainback, & W. Stainback (Eds.), Inclusion: A Guide for Educators. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.

• Kauffman, J. M. (1981). Learning disabilities. In J. F. Kauffman & D. P. Hallahan (Eds.), Handbook of Special Education. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

• LeRoy, B., & Simpson, C. (1996). Improving student outcomes through inclusive education. Support for Learning, 11, 32-36.

• Lipsky, D. K., & Gartner, A. (1996). Inclusion, school restructuring, and the remaking of American society. Harvard Educational Review, 66(4), 762-796.

• McDonnell, A., & Hardman, M. (1987). The desegregation of America’s special schools – A blueprint for change. Salt Lake City: The University of Utah.

• McLeskey, J., Waldron, N. L., So, T. H., Swanson, K., & Loveland, T. (2001). Perspectives of teachers toward inclusive school programs. Teacher Education and Special Education, 24, 108-115.

• Norjum binti Haji Yusop, Hajah. (2002). Special Education in Brunei Darussalam. Paper presented at the Childhood in the Millennium: Regional Conference 2002, Singapore.

• Praisner, C. L. (2003). Attitudes of elementary school principals toward the inclusion of students with disabilities. Exceptional Children, 69, 135-145.

• Rooney, S. (2002). Inclusive solutions for children with emotional and behavioural difficulties. In In P. Farrell & M. Ainscow, Making Special Education Inclusive. London: David Dulton Publishers.

• Rose, D. F., & Smith, B. J. (1993). Preschool mainstreaming: Attitude barriers and addressing them. Young Children, (48)4, 59-66.

• Salend, S. J. (2000). Strategies and resources to evaluate the impact of inclusion programs on students. Intervention in School and Clinic, 35(5), 264-275.

• Salend, S. J. (2008).Creating Inclusive Classrooms: Effective and Reflective Practices (6th ed.). Ohio: Merrill Prentice Hall.

• Sapon-Shevin, M. (1992). Celebrating Diversity. In S. Stainback & W. Stainback (Eds.), Curriculum considerations in inclusive classrooms : Facilitating learning for all children. Baltimore: Brookes.

• Schaps, E. (2003). Creating a school community. Educational Leadership, 60(6), 31-33.

• Semmel, M. I., Abernathy, T. V., Butera, G., & Lesar, S. (1991). Teacher perceptions of the Regular Education Initiative. Exceptional Children, 58, 9-24.

• Shea, T. M., Bauer, A. M., & Walker, J. E. (2007). Behavior management: A practical approach for educators (9th ed.). Ohio: Merill Prentice Hall.

• Skidmore, D. (2004).Inclusion: the dynamic of school development. England: Open University Press.

• Smith-Davis, J. (2002). World initiatives for inclusive education. Teaching Exceptional Children, 35(1), 77-79.

• Soodak, L. C., Podell, D. M., & Lehman, L. R. (1998). Teacher, student, and school attributes as predictors of teachers’ responses to inclusion, Journal of Special Education, 31, 480-497.

• Special Education Handbook for Teachers, 1998. Special Education Unit. Brunei Darussalam.

• Stanovich, P., & Jordan, A. (2002). Preparing General Educators to Teach in Inclusive Classrooms: Some Food for Thought. Teacher Educator, (37)3, 173-185.

• Stubbs, S. (2008). Inclusive Education: Where there are few resources. Norway: The Atlas Alliance.

• Taylor, P. (1992). Community. In E. Keller & E. Lloyd (Eds.). Keywords in evolutionary biology. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

• UNESCO (1994). The Salamanca Statement and Framework for Action on Special Needs Education. Paris: UNESCO.

• Villa, R. A., Thousand, J. S., Meyers, H., & Nevin, A. (1996). Teacher and administrator perceptions of heterogenous education. Exceptional Children, 63, 29-45.

• Welch, M. (1989). A cultural perspective and the second wave of educational reform. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 537-540.

• Wolery, M., Holcombe, A., Venn, M. L., Brookfield, J., Huffman, K., Schroeder, C., Martin, C. G., & Fleming, L. A. (1993). Mainstreaming in early childhood programs: Current status and relevant issues. Young Children, 49(1), 78-84.

• Zalizan M. Jelas (2000). Perceptions of inclusive practices: The Malaysian perspective. Educational Review, 52(2), 187-195.

Downloads

Published

2014-02-15

How to Cite

Attitudes and Concerns of Regular Teachers towards Inclusive Education in Brunei Darussalam. (2014). Asian Journal of Education and E-Learning, 2(1). https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJEEL/article/view/829

Similar Articles

1-10 of 205

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.