Design Model of Poverty Reduction Policy by using a Joint Business Group Approach (Case Study: Implementation of the Joint Business Group Program at Gadung Village, Gresik Regency)
Keywords:
Policy, Implementation program, Poverty, The poor, KUBEAbstract
This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the Joint Business Group(called KUBE) program policies and its impacts to the poor people, as well as to find a design model of poverty reduction through a Joint Business Group approach. This research was conducted at Gadung village with the object of research: KUBE Sejahtera and KUBE Hasyanah. The results showed that the fundamental reason of the formation of KUBE is actually to find a way out of the economic problems by the poor. KUBE Sejahtera in its management have diverged in the utilization of aid received, while KUBE Hasyanah has been able to run the management and business development prospectively. Mentoring process on both KUBE is just a media formality, which only run at the beginning of the KUBE formed. Theimplementation of the policy program at KUBE Sejahtera has become stagnate where policy holders can’t drive the growth of creativity of the beneficiaries, especially the issue of skills development of members, and only rely on a fellow worker. This has an impact on the implementation impact both socially and economically. The social impact on both KUBE look optimal, but none on its economic impact. The design model of poverty reduction policies obtained from the implementation of the program, is the improvement of KUBE program itself which uses mapping potential targeting of the poor and changes in budgeting allocation.l,
Â
References
Anderson, James E., “The Mercantilist Index of Trade Policyâ€, NBER Working Papers 6870, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc., 1979.
Ariyanto, Edi and YuliaAnas, “RekonstruksiPemodelanKelompok Usaha BersamaDalam Program PengentasanKemiskinan (Studikasus: Program Pemberdayaan Fakir MiskinmelaluiBantuanLangsungPemberdayaanSosial)â€, Thesis, Padang: AndalasUniversity, 2007.
BadanKoordinasiKeluargaBerencanaNasional, “KamusIstilahKependudukan KB danKeluarga Sejahteraâ€, Jakarta, 2003.
Bigman, David and FofackHippolyte,“Geographical Targeting for Poverty Alleviation: An Introduction to the Special Issueâ€,Journal of the World Bank Economic Review, vol. 14(1), pp. 129-145, 2000.
DeLeon, Peter and Linda deLeon, “A Democratic Approach to Policy Implementationâ€, accessed through www.spea.indiana.edu/npmrc6/deleon.doc
Elfindri, et. al, “Paper title: Kajian Tingkat Kemiskinan di PedesaandanPerkotaan di Sumatera Baratâ€,BappedaSumatera Barat, 2005.
Mazmanian, Daniel H., and Paul A. Sabatier, “Implementation and Public Policyâ€, New York: Harper Collins, 1983.
Meter, Donald Van, and Carl Van Horn, “The Policy Implementation Process: A Conceptual Frameworkâ€,Journal in the Administration and Society 6, 1975, London: SAGE Publications, 1978.
Miles, Matthew B., Huberman, Michael A., & Saldana, Johnny,“Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (3rd ed.)â€, Arizona State University: SAGE Publications, 2014.
Moleong, Lexy J., “MetodologiPenelitianKualitatifâ€, EdisiRevisi, Bandung: PT. RemajaRosdaKarya, 2011.
Roebyantho, Haryati., Sri Gati Setiti and Aulia Rahman, “Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Program Penanganan Kemiskinan Melalui KUBEâ€, Jakarta: P3KS Press, 2011.
Siahaan, Hotman M., â€Profil Kemiskinan Jawa Timur dan Upaya Penanggulangannyaâ€, presented on coordination meeting with the East Java Region Team of Poverty Reduction, held in Tulungagung,October14, 2014.
Sugiana, PujiMeilita, “ImplementasiKebijakanPenanggulanganKemiskinanmelalui Program PemberdayaanEkonomiKelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) di Jakarta Selatan)â€, Thesis, Depok: Universityof Indonesia, 2012.
Suharto, Edi., “Pembangunan, KebijakanSosialdanPekerjaanSosial: SpektrumPemikiranâ€, Bandung: LembagaStudi Pembangunan-STKS, 1997.
Yin, Robert K.,“StudiKasus: DesaindanMetodeâ€, Jakarta: Raja GrafindoPersada, 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
