Partial Characterization of Glucoamylase Crude Enzyme Produced by Aspergillus and Rhizopus Strains
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/ajafs.v8i6.5254Keywords:
Characterization, Glucoamylase, Aspegellus & Rhizopus isolatesAbstract
Glucoamylase is widely used in the food industry to produce high glucose syrup, and also in fermentation processes for production of beer and ethanol. In this work glucoamylase enzyme produced by six fungal strains were previously isolated from different Sudanese soils, crop seeds, rotten fruits and pieces of moistened bread designated as Aspergillus awamori (A1and A7), A. niger (A10) , A. tamari (Aw), A. terrus (At) and Rhizous oryzae (R3) in a liquid culture was evaluated and characterized. The maximum temperature of glucoamylase activity are found to be in the range of 60-70˚C and at pH value of 5.0-6.0 and the activity of all enzymes from all isolates increased with increase of the concentration of soluble starch. Also the activity of the enzyme from all isolates under study increase with increase of time reaction.
References
• Abdalwahab, S. A., Ibrahim, S. A. and Dawood, E. S. (2012). Culture condition forthe production of glucoamylase enzyme by different isolates of Aspergillus spp. International Food Research Journal 19 (3): 1261-1266
• Bernfeld, P.(1951). Enzyme of starch degradation and synthesis. Advan. Enzymol., Vol. 12. pp. 382-428, F.F. Nord ed., Interscience Publishers, Inc. New York.
• Bradford, M. M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of proteinutilizing the principle of protein dye-binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72: 248-254.
• Coral G, Colak O (2000).The isolation and characterization of glucoamylase enzyme of Aspergillus niger natural isolate-Turk. J. Biol., 24: 601-609.
• Deb, P. ; Talukdar, S.A.; Mohsina,K.; Sarker P. K. and Saye, S. A. (2013). Production and partial characterization of extracellular amylase enzyme from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens P-00. SpringerPlus 2013, 2:154
• Gupta R, Gigras P, Mohapatra H, Goswami VK, Chauhan B (2003) Microbial α-amylases: a biotechnological prospective. Process Biochem 38:1599–1616
• Mertens, J.A.; Skory, C.D. (2006). Isolation and characterization of a second glucoamylase gene without a starch binding domain from Rhizopus oryzae. Enzy. Microbia. Technol., 40, 874-880.
• Muhammad, J. A. , Muhammad, G., N. M.,Nyla, J., Saqib, H., Hadri, M. I., Zahid A. andDawood, A. 2011. Hyper production of glucoamylase by
• Aspergillus niger through the process of chemical mutagenesis. International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 6(26), pp. 6179-6190.
• Norouzian, D.; Akbarzadeh, A.; Scharer, J.M.; Young, M.M. Fungal glucoamylases. Biotechnol. Adv. 2006, 24, 80–85.
• Pestana, F. and Castillo, J. (1985). Glucoamylase production by Aspergillus awamori on rice flour medium and partial characterization of the enzyme. MIRCEN Journal of Microbiology and Biotechenology 1, 225-237.
• Zambare, V. Solid state fermentation of Aspergillus. oryzae for glucoamylase production on agro residues. Int. J. Life Sci. 2010, 4, 16–25.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Suhair Ahmed Abdelwahab
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.