The Process of Denationalization in the Republic of Albania from the Perspective of International Law and in the Light of the Country’s Accession Process to the EU
Keywords:
Albania reforms, Public administration, Decentralization, Management Human rights, Court, EU CriteriaAbstract
The study requires reforming and improving the legal framework, but above all the institutional framework to enable the execution of judicial decisions as part of the right to a fair trial, as well as the importance and consequences of-non-enforcement. Satisfactory implementation of judicial decisions would testify for the well functioning of the rule of law and its basic principles, a fact which is very important especially in Albanian society, also in the context of integration into the European Union standards.
Albania is reforming its society and political mentality to better-fit new needs and responsibilities toward the European Union and western values the country always dreamed. Nevertheless, the political mentality of the past, which today is part of the process of political reformation, is slowing the process of integration toward western values. Political forces somehow are resisting the upgrade of their political mentality to these newer western political concepts. Albania had made big steps reforming the economy, and the political class is committed in making the country desirable for foreign investors as well as creating comforts for domestic ones.
A successful integration is occurring, although several challenges need to be considered in order to fasten this process. Among these issues are the reform of political thought to approach standards offered by western institutions, the objective evaluation of Public Administration’ role in offering a safe and stable government policy management pointing to the professionalism while depoliticizing different structures of public services, the implementation of property rights and effective economical and legal reforms against the corruption while restoring trust and confidence to the Albanian society.
References
Elbasani, A. (2004, June). Albania in transition: Manipulation or appropriation of international norms. Southeast European Politics Vol. V. No.1, pp. 24-44. Retrieved from Southeast European Politics, 2004 - seep.ceu.hu archives/issue51/elbasani.pdf
Freedom House Report (2008, October) Nations in Transit 2008, Albania pp 123-135 (Freedom House publication 23 June 2008)
Bushati,D: Retrieved from Freedom House website at www.freedomhouse.hu/nitransit, Organization database /2008/albania2008.pdf.
Goldman F., M. (1997). Revolution and Change in Central and Eastern Europe; political, economical and social challenges. Illustrated edition 2005 M. E. SHARPE, pp 156-345
Guçe, M. (2000, January pp 2-5-6)The problems encountered by Albanian democracy. What can and what should Albanians do? Retrieved from SEER South-East Europe Review for Labor and Social Affairs, issue: 01 / 2000, pages: 119129, on www.ceeol.com.
Muço, M. (1997, June pp 8-12). Economic transition in Albania: Political constraints and mentality barrier. [NATO Individual Fellowship Program 95-97, nato.int] Retrieved from NATO Academic database acad/fellow/95-97/muco.pdf
U.S. Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe.(2004, October pp 25-56-67). Helsinki Commission holds hearing on advancing democracy in Albania (CSCE publication Vol. 37 No.17). Hand, R: Author. Retrieved from Helsinki Commission’s website site at http://www.csce.gov
The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania no. 13, dated 21.03.2012
The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania no. 30, dated 16.05.2012
The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania no. 49, dated 26.07.2012
The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania no. 56, dated 21.12.2012
The decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania no. 4, dated 20.02.2013
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.