Risky Behaviours of Working Adolescents in Turkey

Authors

  • Selen Ozakar Akca Hitit University Helath School
  • Suzan Yildiz Istanbul University Faculty of Nursing
  • Duygu Gozen Istanbul University Faculty of Nursing

Keywords:

working adolescent, risky behaviors, risk-taking-behaviour scale (RTBSA), social positions, traffic, substance abuse.

Abstract

In this study it was aimed to determine the concrete effects of risky behaviors due to the frequency of especially adolescent employees’ risky behaviors and to create the basis of the education program, which is planned to be done.

All adolescents at the vocational training center between 16-18 years constitute the research sample. Adolescent Risk Taking Questionnaire and Adolescent Identifying Form was applied to the research volunteers.

It was also determined that risk taking status of female adolescents is lower than male adolescents. Difference between female and male adolescents concerning risk taking behaviors was statistically significant (p<0.01).

As a result; according to the applied ARTQ evaluation, it was seen that risk taking averages regarding substance use is higher than social position and traffic. Especially to the adolescents working in the industrial region more consulting and support must be provided as they create a risk group regarding substance use.

References

• Alikasifoglu, M. (2008). Behavioral problems of adolescents. Istanbul Univeristy Medical Faculty Continous Medical Education Activities. Adolescent Health Symposium Series, 63, 55-59.

• Alikasifoglu, M., Erginoz, E., Ercan, O., Uysal, O., Kaymak, D.A., & Liter, O. (2004). Violent behaviour among turkish high school students and correlates of physical fighting. Eur J Public Health, 14(2), 173-7.

• Aras, S., Gunay T., Ozan, S., & Orcin, E. (2007). Risky behaviors of adolescents in Izmir. Anatolian Journal of Psychiatry, 8, 186-196.

• Arslan, H.N., Terzi, O., Dabak, S., & Peksen, Y. (2012). Cigarette, Alcohol and Substance use of college students in Samsun center. Erciyes Med J, 34(2), 79-84.

• Assante, L.M., Chun, S., Yun, M., & Newell, M. (2014). Social supply of alcohol to Korean high school students: a cross-sectional International Alcohol Control Study. BMJ Open, 4: e003462 doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003462.

• Ball, J. W., Bindler, R.C. & Cowen, K.J. (2010). Health promotion and health maintenance of the adolescent. J.W. Ball., R.C. Bindler and K.J. Cowen, Child Health Nursing: Partnering with children and families (pp. 440-60). New Jersey, NY: Pearson Education.

• Bayar, N. (1999). The Relationship of risk taking behaviour and impulsivity, family structure and some demographic variables in adolescents. Unpublished master’s thesis, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

• Bilir, N. (2003). Effects of cigarette consume on female health and control. A. Akın, (Ed.), Society gender, health and women (pp. 209-19). Ankara: Hacettepe University Publications.

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2012). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance

• United States, 2011. MMWR, 61(4), 8.

• Coskun, S., Ogel, K., & Isil, O. (2008). Awareness education activity for adolescents using volatile substances. Addiction Journal, 9(3), 114-8.

• Cuhadaroglu, C.F., Canat, S., & Kilic, E. (2003). TUBA Reports: Status determination study of adolescent and mental problems. Ankara: Tubitak Press.

• DiClemente, C.C., & Velasquez, M.M. (2002). Motivational interviewing and stage of change. In W.R. Miller & S. Rollnick (Eds.), Motivationel interviewing (pp. 201-249). 2th ed. New York, NY: Guilford.

• Dino, G., Kamal, K., Hom, K., Kaksekar, I., & Fernandes, A. (2004). Stage of change and smoking cessation outcomes among adolescents. Addict Behay, 29(5), 935-40.

• Dolgun, G., Inas, S., & Ugurlu, F. (2011). Nurse role on adolescent health continuing and developing. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 46(3), 4-8.

• Dundar, P.E., Baydur, H., Eser, E., Bilge, B., Nesanır, N., Pala, T., et al. (2008). Quality of life of worker saged 14-16 years in the Manise apprentice training center. Marmara Medical Journal, 21(3), 210-9.

• Eaton, D.K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S.S., Ross, J., Hawkins, J., et al. (2008). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance - United States, 2007. MMWR Surveill Summ, 57(SS04), 1-131.

• Erbaydar, T., Lawrence, S., Dagli, E., Hayran, O., & Collishaw, N.E. (2005). Influence of social environment in smoking among adolescents in Turkey. Eur J Public Health, 15(4), 404-10.

• Erginoz, E. (2008). Adolescent substance addiction and community health. Adolescent Health Symposium Series, 63(2), 61-64.

• Esen, K. B. (2003). Risk taking behavior evaluation according to peer pressure, academic success and age variety. Hacettepe University Educational Sciences Journal, 24, 79-85.

• Feldman, E. (2000). Adolescent health: risks, resilience, prevention. Clinics in Family Practice. 2(4), 767-790.

• Girgin, V., & Kocabiyik, A. (2003). Is described the “predispozed to traffic accidentsâ€, who are the risky drivers? The Journal of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences, 16(1), 35-38.

• Goksel, T., Cirit. M., & Bayindir, U. (2001). Factors that influence smoking habit of college students in Izmir. Turkish Thoracic Journal, 2(3), 49-53.

• Gullone, E., & Moore, S. (2000). The adolescent risk-taking questionnaire: development and psychometric evalution. Journal of Adolescent Research, 15, 231-250.

• Gurol, D.T. (2008). Risky adolescents regarding substance addiction. Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty Continous Medical Education Activities Symposium Series, 63, 65-68.

• Han, S., Choe, M.K., Lee, M.S., & Lee, S.H. (2001). Risk taking behavior among high schools in South Korea, J Adolesc, 24(4), 571-574.

• He, K., Kramer, E., Houser, R.F., Chomitz, V.R., & Hacker, K.A. (2004). Defining and understanding healthy lifestyles choices for adolescent. J. Adolesc Health, 35. 26-33.

• Jansink, R., Braspenning, J., Weijden, T.Van-Der., Niessen, L., Elwyn, G., & Grol, R. (2009). Nurse-led motivational interviewing to change the lifestyle of patients with type 2 diabetes (MILD-project): protocal for a cluster, randomized, controlled trial on implementing lifestyle recommendations. BMC Health Services Research, 9(19), doi:10.1186/1472-6963-9-19.

• Karahan, T.F., Sardogan, M.E., Gencoglu, C., & Yilan, G. (2006). Risk taking behavior of college students concerning traffic, substance use and social position. Education and Science, 31(142), 72-79.

• Kiran, B. (2002). Analyzing risk taking, smoking behavior and school success of students with different peer pressure levels. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Gazi University, Ankara.

• Kutlu, R. (2006). The prevalence of smoking among the students of Meram Apprentice ship school. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 5(6), 424-33.

• National Library of Medicine. (NLM). Chapter 1.Substance use among adolescents. Health Services/Technology Assessment Text. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=hstat5.section. 56308. Access: 28 Nisan, 2013.

• Menezes, A.M., Goncalves, H., Anselmi, L., Hallal, P.C., & Araujo, C.L. (2006). Smoking in early adolescence: evidence from the 1993 Pelotas (Brazil) birth cohort study. J Adolesc Health, 39, 666-677.

• Oner,S., Sasmaz, T., Bugdayci, R., & Kurt, A.O. (2005). Risk factors having impact on the prevalence of addiction of cigarette, alcohol and substance in the apprentices in the Mersin vocational training and apprentice ship center. New Symposium, 3(1), 33-7.

• Pan American Health Organization. (PAN). Tobacco Free Youth-Taking Action. http://www.opsoms. org/English/DD/PUB/SP579_03.pdf. Access: 28 Nisan, 2013.

• Peterson, F.L., Walker, L., Whatt, T.J., Rheinboldt, K., White., C., & Hogkinson., M. (2003). Eyidence-based sexuality education. American Public Health Association 2003 Annual Conference San Francisco California 18 Nov. http://apha.confex.com/apha/responses/131am/397.doc

• Sari, C. (2006). The risk health behaviors of high school students. Unpublished master’s thesis, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey.

• Sasmaz, T., Bugdayci, R., Toros, F., Kurt, A.O., Tezcan, H., Oner, S., et al. (2006). Alcohol use prevelance and potential risk factors in adolescent: A school- based and sectional study (Turkish). TAF Prev Med Bull, 5(2), 94-104.

• Shafey, O., Dolwick, S., & Guindon, G.E. (2003). Tobacco control country profiles. O. Shafey, S. Dolwick and G.E. Guindon, (Eds.), 2nd edition. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, WHO and UICC.

• Sharma, M. (2005). Enhancing the effectiveness of alcohol and drug education programs through social cognitive theory. J Alcohol & Drug Education, 49(3), 3-7.

• Stuart, K., Borland, R., & McMurray, N. (1994). Self Efficacy, health locus of control and smoking cessation. Addictive Behaviors, 19(1), 1-12.

• World Health Organization (WHO, 2005). Adolescent health. http://www.who.int/topics/adolescent_health/en/ Access: 28 Nisan, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-15

How to Cite

Ozakar Akca, S., Yildiz, S., & Gozen, D. (2014). Risky Behaviours of Working Adolescents in Turkey. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(3). Retrieved from https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJHSS/article/view/1226

Issue

Section

Articles