Multi-Radio Platform for WBAN MAC Protocol
Keywords:
WBAN, Multi-Radio, Multiprocessor, MAC, SensorAbstract
Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) designed for medical, sports, and entertainment application have drawn the attention of academia and industry alike. A WBAN is a special purpose network, designed to operate autonomously to connect various medical sensors and appliances, located inside and outside of a human body. This network enables physicians to remotely monitor vital signs of patients and provide real time feedback with medical diagnosis and consultations. The WBAN system can offer two significant advantages compared to current electronic patient monitoring system devices. The first is mobility of patient due to use of portable monitoring devices. Second advantage is the location independent monitoring facility. With its appealing dimensions, it brings about a new set of challenges, which we do not consider in such small sensor network. It requires an scalable network in terms of heterogeneous data traffic, low power consumption of sensor nodes, integration of in and around the body networking and coexistence. This work presents a medium access control protocol for WBAN which tries to overcome the challenges specified. We have used Multi-Radio. The evaluation of multi-processor architectures is supported by extrelmely flexible and fully reconfigurable FPGA processing hardware. The use of parallel radio transceivers allows the simultaneous data exchanges with the different neighbors at the same time. As a design case multiprocessor implementations for 1 to 4 parallel Nios II softcore processors with performance measurements are presented. Only WBAN Coordinator (BAN_C) node is mounted with the multi radio multiprocessor.
References
Carlos Cordeiro, Maulin Patel,â€Body Area Networking Standardization: Present and Future directions,†BODYNETS ’07 Florence, Italy--- Journal Title 2007, 6, 100-110. J. Clerk Maxwell, A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd ed., vol. 2. Oxford: Clarendon, 1892, pp.68–73.
code.ulb.ac.be/dbfiles/Gar2005mastersthesis.pdf “A Study of Medium Access Control Strategies†Thesis.
Nov09,http://www.aoa.gov/AoARoot/Aging_Statistics/future_growth/future_growth.aspx
Sep 10,atific.fi/fi/files/Atific_Helicopter/AtificHelicopter.pdf
G.Z.Yang,Ed.,â€Body Sensor Networks,â€Springer-Verlag London Limited, 2006
15-09-0469-06-0006-tg6-july-09-sanfrancisco-agenda.
M. Kohvakka, "Atific helicopter high performance multi-radio WSN platform,"Whiteppaperâ€http://atific.fi/files/helicopter/AtificHelicopter_WhitePaper.pdf, May 2006
Polastre, J.; Hill, J.; Culler, D. Versatile low power media access for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, New York, NY, USA,2004;pp.95-107.
Schurgers, C.; Tsiatsis, V.; Srivastava, M.B. STEM: Topology management for energy efficient sensor networks. In Proceedings of Aerospace Conference, Manhattan Beach, CA, USA, 2004; Volume 3, pp.3-1099–3-1108.
Dam, V.T.; Langendoen. K. An adaptive energy-efficient mac protocol for WSNs. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (Sen-Sys), Los Angeles, CA, 2003; pp. 171-180.
Khan, N.P.; Boncelet, C. PMAC: Energy efficient medium access control protocol for wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of IEEE Military Communications Conference, Washington, DC, USA, 2006; pp. 1-5,23-25.
Lu, G.; Krishnamachari, B.; Raghavendra, C. An Adaptive Energy-Efficient and Low-Latency MAC dor Data Gathering in Sensor Networks. In Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks, Santa Fe,Mexico,2004.
Rajendran, V.; Garcia-Luna-Aveces, J.J.; Obraczka, K. Energy-efficient, application-aware medium access for sensor networks. In Proceedings of IEEE Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems Conference, Washington, DC, USA, 2005; p. 8630
Heinzelman, W.R.; Chandrakasan, A.; Balakrishnan, H. Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks. In Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, Maui Kula, HI, USA, 2000.
Younis, O.; Fahmy, S. Heed: A hybrid, energy-efficient, distributed clustering approach for ad hoc sensor networks. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comp.2004,3,366-379.
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
