Exogenous Putrescine Enhances Rice Seed Germination in Salinity Stress
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/ajas.v10i5.7044Keywords:
Rice, Polyamine, Putrescine, Salt Stress, ProlineAbstract
Putrescine plays a distinct role in various types of biological functions in all living organisms, as well as environmental stress. The aim of the study is to effect of exogenous putrescine on the physiological condition of the rice seeds investigated. Salt treatment resulted in the reduction of speed of germination, germination, germination energy, germination energy percentage, final germination percentage, shoot and root length, and plant dry weight, where proline content was remarkably increased. Among the rice varieties, BRRI 48 was affected maximum by way of salinity in case of germination and growth, and GHORIAL become least affected in comparison to other varieties. However, exogenous putrescine treatment significantly enhances rice seeds germination, as well as shoot and root length in all varieties. Our findings reveal that plant putrescine tremendously reduced rice salt tolerance.
References
Mainuddin M., Alam M. M., Maniruzzaman M., Kabir M. J., Mojid M. A., Hasan M. M., & Islam M.T., “Yield, profitability, and prospects of irrigated Boro rice cultivation in the North-West region of Bangladesh”, PloS one, vol. 16(4), pp. e0250897, 2021.
Zhu J.K., “Abiotic stress signaling and responses in plants”, Cell, vol. 167, pp. 313-324, 2016.
Shahid S.A., Zaman M., Heng L., “Soil salinity: historical perspectives and a world overview of the problem. Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques”, Springer, pp. 43-53, 2018.
Saha J., Brauer E.K., Sengupta A., Popescu S.C., Gupta K., & Gupta B., “Polyamines as redox homeostasis regulators during salt stress in plants”, Frontiers Environmental Sci, vol. 3, pp. 21, 2015.
Vuosku J., Karppinen K., Muilu-Makela R., Kusano I., Sagor G.H.M., Avia K., “Scots pine aminopropyltransferases shed new light on evolution of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway in seed plants”, Ann. Bot, vol. 121, pp. 1243-1256, 2018.
Liu W., Tan M., Zhang C., and Al E., “Functional characterization of murB-potABCD operon for polyamine uptake and peptidoglycan synthesis in Streptococcus suis”, Microbiol Res, vol. 207, pp. 177-187, 2017.
Mustafavi S.H., Badi H.N., Sekara A., and Al E., “Polyamines and their possible mechanisms involved in plant physiological processes and elicitation of secondary metabolites”, Acta Physiol. Plant, vol. 40, pp. 102, 2018b.
Xu L., Xing S.T., and Sun X., “Effects of polyamines on hormones contents and the relationship with the flower bud differentiation in chrysanthemum”, Plant Physiol. J, vol. 50, pp. 1195-1202. 2014b.
Xu L., “The effect of polyamine on flower bud differentiation and bud germination of chrysanthemum”, Shandong Agric. Univ, pp. 31-36, 2015.
de Oliveira L.F., Elbl P., Navarro B.V., Macedo A.F., Dos Santos A.L., Floh E.I., Cooke J., “Elucidation of the polyamine biosynthesis pathway during Brazilian pine (Araucaria angustifolia) seed development”, Tree Physiology, vol. 37, pp. 116-130, 2017.
Shao C.G., Wang H., Bi Y. F., “Relationship between endogenous polyamines and tolerance in Medicago sativa L. under heat stress”, Acta Agrestia Sinica, vol. 6, pp. 1214-1219 (in Chinese), 2015.
Isalm M.A., Jin-huan P., Fan-wei M., Ya-wen L., Ning X., Chao Y., Jun L., “Putrescine, Spermidine, and Spermine play distinct roles in rice salt tolerance”, Journal of Integrative Agriculture, vol. 18(0), pp. 2-14, 2019.
Ruan S., “Effects of seed priming on germination and health of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seeds”, Seed Science and Technol, vol. 30, pp. 451-458, 2002.
Gupta S., Chattopadhyay M.K., Chatterjee P., Ghosh B., Sengupta D.N., “Expression of abscisic acid responsive element binding protein in salt tolerant indica rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Pokkali)”, Plant Molecular Biology, vol. 37, pp. 629-637, 1998.
Bates L.S., Waldren R.P., and Teare I.D., “Rapid Determination of Free Proline for Water Stress Studies”, Plant and Soil, vol. 39, pp. 205-207, 1973.
Khan M.A., Panda I.A., “Effects of salinity on growth, water relations and ion accumulation of the subtropical perennial halophyte Atriplex griffithii var. stocksii”, Ann Bot, vol. 85, pp. 225-232, 2006.
Grieve C.M., Suarez D.L., “Purslane (Portulaca oleracea L.): a halophytic crop for drainage water reuse systems”, Plant Soil, vol. 192, pp. 277-283, 1997.
Misra N., Gupta A.K., “Effect of salt stress metabolism in two high yielding genotypes of green gram”, Plant Sci, vol. 169, pp. 331-339, 2005.
Amin M., Hamid A., Islam M.T., Karim M.A., “Root and shoot growth of rice cultivars in response to salinity”, Bangladesh Agron J, vol. 6, pp. 41-48, 1996.
Rahman M.S., Miyake H., Taheoka Y., “Effect of sodium chloride salinity on seed germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”, Pak J Biol Sci, vol. 4(3), pp. 351- 355, 2001.
Jamil M., & Rha E.S., “Response of transgenic rice at germination and early seedling growth under salt stress”, Pakistan journal of biological sciences: PJBS, vol. 10(23), pp. 4303-4306, 2007.
Masood S., Seiji Y., Shinwari Z.K., Anwar R., “Mapping quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for salt tolerance in rice (Oryza sativa)”, Pak J Bot, vol. 36 (4), pp. 825-834, 2005.
Hakim M.A., Juraimi A.S., Begum M, Hanafi M.M., Ismail MR & Selamat A., “Effect of salt stress on germination and early seedling growth of rice (Oryza sativa L.)”, African journal of biotechnology, vol. 9(13), pp. 1911-1918, 2010.
Islam M.A., Maitra P., Biswas S.K., Faruquee H.M., “Actions of polyamine on abiotic stresses in rice (Review)”, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, vol. 9, pp. 73-80, 2018.
Gupta K., Dey A., Gupta B., “Plant polyamines in abiotic stress responses”, Acta Physiologiae Plantarum, vol. 35, pp. 2015-2036, 2013.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Md. Abdus Sabur, Md. Anwarul Haque, Md. Shahidul Islam, Muhammad Angkan Khan, Hossain Md. Faruquee, Md Azizul Islam
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.