Kindergarten Students’ Acceptance of Biscuits Made from Soybean Flour and Tempe Flour as Substitute Ingredients
Keywords:
Biscuits, formulation, soybean, tempeAbstract
This study aims to investigate the consumers acceptance of biscuits made from soybean flour and tempe flour. The consumers in this case are students of kindergarten in TK Hikmah of Lamasi District, Luwu Regency. This study is experimenting the use of soybean flour and tempe flour as substitutes ingredients for wheat flour. This study was conducted at the laboratory of Home Economics Department and TK Hikmah in Lamasi District of Luwu Regency from April to August 2020. The data is collected on the quality of biscuits in terms of color, aroma, texture, taste, overall, and preferences. The data then analyzed Data were analyzed using the formula for average score, frequency, and t-test. The results showed that biscuits with soybean flour and tempe flour were accepted by kindergarten students with acceptance rate of 73%. It is higher than the standard of acceptance rate (70%). The composition of every 100 grams, there is 24% of flour, 0,6% of soybeans, 5,4% of tempe, 16.7% of cornstarch, 12% of margarine, 29% of egg yolks, 12% of refined sugar, 6.2% of baking powder, and 0.2% of vanilla.
References
L. Zhang and Y. Liu, “Potential interventions for novel coronavirus in China : A systematic review,” Med. Virol., no. February, pp. 479–490, 2020.
D. Atri, H. K. Siddiqi, J. Lang, and V. Nauffal, “Covid-19 for the Cardiologist: A Current Review of the Virology, Clinical Epidemiology, Cardiac and Other Clinical Manifestations and Potential Therapeutic Strategies,” JACC Basic to Transl. Sci., 2020.
C. Victora et al., The Lancet series: maternal and child undernutrition 2: consequences for adult health and human capital, vol. 6736, no. 7. 2008.
Kemenkes RI, “Angka Kecukupan Gizi 2018 bagi Orang Indonesia.” 2018.
J. L. Cannon, B. A. Lopman, D. C. Payne, and J. Vinjé, “Birth Cohort Studies Assessing Norovirus Infection and Immunity in Young Children : A Review,” Infect. Dis. Soc. Am., vol. 69, pp. 357–365, 2019.
D. Kartika, S. A. Marliyati, L. Kustiyah, and A. Khomsan, “Role of Biscuits Enriched with Albumin Protein from Snakehead Fish , Zinc and Iron on Immune Response of under Five Children,” Pakistan J. Nutr., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 28–32, 2014.
KemenRisTekDikTi, Rencana Induk Riset Nasional Tahun 2017-2045. Jakarta, 2017.
C. Hu, W. Wong, R. Wu, and W. Lai, “Biochemistry and use of soybean isoflavones in functional food development,” Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr., vol. 0, no. 0, pp. 1–15, 2019.
Y. Ma, X. Peng, J. Yang, V. Giovanni, and C. Wang, “Impacts of functional oligosaccharide on intestinal immune modulation in immunosuppressive mice,” Saudi J. Biol. Sci., 2019.
F. Zhao, W. Liu, Y. Yu, X. Liu, and H. Yin, “derived peptide supplementation on attenuating burn injury-induced in fl ammation and accelerating,” R. Soc. Comunity Adv., vol. 9, pp. 1247–1259, 2019.
L. Dewi, L. A. Lestari, A. N. Astiningrum, V. Fadhilah, and N. Amala, “The Alleviation Effect of Combination of Tempeh and Red Ginger Flour towards Insulin Sensitivity in High-Fat Diet Rats,” J. Food Nutr. Res., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 21–25, 2020.
S. Widodo, “Peningkatan Immunitas dan Penurunan Morbiditas Anak Gizi Kurang Usia 3 –5 Tahun dengan Pemberian Biskuit Berbasis Blondo, Ikan Gabus dan Beras Merah,” in Prosiding Seminar Nasional (APTEKINDO) XIX, 2016, pp. 1397–1405.
S. Widodo and S. Sirajuddin, “Biscuit Formulation with Addition of Mozambique Tilapia Fish, Round Sardinella Fish and Brown Rice,” Int. J. Sci. Res., vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1699–1704, 2017.
S. Widodo and S. Sirajuddin, “Nutrition Improvement of Elementary Students with Intervention of Tilapia Fish Flour and Sardine Fish Flour Based Biscuits,” Asian J. Appl. Sci., vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 415–422, 2018.
S. Widodo and S. Siradjudin, “Improving Macro Nutrition Content on Nutritional Biscuits with Substitution of Tilapia Fish Flour , Sardine Fish Flour , and Red Rice Flour,” Asian J. Appl. Sci., vol. 5, no. 5, 2017.
D. Manley, Biscuit, Cracker and Cookie Recipes for the Food Industry. Washington: Woodhead Publishing Ltd and CRC Press LLC, 2001.
D. Kartika, S. A. Marliyati, L. Kustiyah, A. Khomsan, and T. M. Gantohe, “The Organoleptic Functional Biscuit Formulation Based on Snakehead Fish (Ophiocephalus striata) Flou,” Agritech, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 120–125, 2014.
D. Manley, Manley’s Technology of Biscuits, Crackers and Cookies. Padstow Cornwall UK: Woodhead Publishing Series in Food Science, Technology and Nutrition: Number 217, 2017.
Baiq Setiana Hidayati, C. M. Kusharto, and D. Martianto, “Corelation Compliance Toward Consumption Of African Catfish (Clarias Gariepinus) Enriched Biscuits With Nutritional Status And Morbidity Among Children Under Five In Sub Distric Of Warungkiara And Bantargadung, Sukabumi,” in Tesis IPB, bogor: IPB Press, 2011, pp. 1–78.
I. P. H. Paliling, Metusalach, and N. Amir, “The Quality and preference of Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) Meatballs Supplemented with Carotenoid Extract from White Shrimp Shell (litopenaeus vannamei),” J. IPTEKS PSP, vol. 5, no. 10, pp. 132–148, 2018.
S. Widodo, H. Riyadi, I. Tanziha, and M. Astawan, “Acceptance Test of Blondo , Snakehead Fish Flour and Brown Rice Flour based Biscuit Formulation,” Int. J. Scienes Basic Appl. Res., vol. 4531, no. 2, pp. 264–276, 2015.
K. Naseem, N. Bibi, S. Raza, and A. Mumtaz, “Pakistan J. Agric. Res. Vol. 26 No. 3, 2013,” vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 230–236, 2013.
G. F. Mohamed, A. M. Sulieman, N. G. Soliman, and S. S. Bassiuny, “Fortification of Biscuits with Fish Protein Concentrate,” World J. Dairy Food Sci, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 242–249, 2014.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Slamet Widodo, Andi Hudiah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.