Influence of addition of Seeds in the texture and sensory characteristics in traditional and light cereal bars

Authors

  • Flavia Maria Vasques Farinazzi Machado Faculty of Food Technology of Marilia (FATEC) Av. Castro Alves, 62, Marilia 17506-000, SP, Brazil
  • Daiana Carla Abreu Silva
  • Luane da Graça Castro de Amdrade

Keywords:

Cereal, texture, chia, sensory analysis.

Abstract

Cereal bars are considered promising for being practical and portable, and allow the addition of beneficial compounds such as diet fibers. The aim of this study was to elaborate cereal bars added pumpkin, chia and sesame seeds, and submit them to physical, chemical and sensory analysis. Two cereal bars were elaborated, traditional and light, submitted to both centesimal composition and sensory analysis. Texture measurement and water activity analysis were also carried out on 0, 20 and 45 storage days. A reduction of 32.82% on the energetic value of the light cereal bar was observed when compared to the traditional, and a 62.58% reduction on the amount of carbohydrates. Both traditional and light bars presented a high level of total fibers (3.97g and 3.88g/100g, respectively) and, both, 12.96/100g of lipids. During the storage period, there was an increase of cutting force in the traditional bars, and this same force reduction in the light ones, though not statistically. The results of the sensory analysis revealed that the scores for appearance, color, texture, aroma, flavor and global impression ranged between 6.0 and 8.0, and both texture and flavor attributes showed significant differences between the evaluated products, and light cereal bar presented larger notes.

References

Guasch-Ferré M, Babio N, Martínez-González MA, Corella D, Ros E, Martín-Peláez S et al. PREDIMED Study Investigators. Dietary fat intake and risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality in a population at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Am J Clin Nutr. 2015; 102(6):1563-73.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. Global status report on non communicable diseases 2010. Geneva.

Praagman J, Beulens JW, Alssema M, Zock PL, Wanders AJ, Sluijs I, van der Schouw YT. The association between dietary saturated fatty acids and ischemic heart disease depends on the type and source of fatty acid in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition-Netherlands cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016; 103(2):356-65.

Tavares BM, Veiga GV, Yuyama LKO, Bueno MB, Fisberg RM, Fisberg M. Estado nutricional y consumo de energía y nutrientes de pre-escolares que frecuentan guarderías en el municipio de Manaus, Amazonas (Brasil): ¿existen diferencias entre guarderías públicas y privadas?. Rev Paulis Pediatr. 2012; 30(1): 42-50.

Canella DS, Levy RB, Martins APB, Claro RM, Moubarac JC, Baraldi LG et al. Ultra-processed food products and obesity in Brazilian households (2008-2009). PLoS One. 2014; 9(3): 92752.

Rauber F, Campagnolo PDB, Hoffman DJ, Vitolo MR. Consumption of ultra-processed food products and its effects on children's lipid profiles: A longitudinal study. Nutr Metabol Card Diseases. 2015; 25(1): 116-122.

Monteiro CA, Louzada MLC. Ultraprocessamento de alimentos e doenças crônicas não transmissíveis: implicações para políticas públicas. Observatório Internacional de Capacidades Humanas, Desenvolvimento e Políticas Públicas. Brasília, DF: UnB/Observa RH/Nesp - Fiocruz/Nethis. 2015. 260 p.

Sichieri R. Consumo alimentar no Brasil e o desafio da alimentação saudável. Ciência. 2013; 145: 0-0.

Nilson EAF, Jaime PC, Resende DO. Iniciativas desenvolvidas no Brasil para a redução do teor de sódio em alimentos processados. Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2012; 32(4): 287-292.

Silva IQ, Oliveira BCF, Lopes AS, Pena RS. Obtenção de barra de cereais adicionada do resíduo industrial de maracujá. Alim. Nutr. 2009; 20(2): 321-329.

Lobato LP, Iakmiu Camargo Pereira AE, Lazaretti MM, Barbosa DS, Carreira CM, Mandarino JM, Grossmann MV. Snack bars with high soy protein and isoflavone content for use in diets to control dyslipidaemia. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2012; 63(1):49-58.

Farinazzi-Machado FMV, Barbalho SM, Oshiwa M, Goulart R, Pessan Jr O. Use of cereal bars with quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa W.) to reduce risk factors related to cardiovascular diseases. Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment. 2012; 32(2): 239-244.

Devries JW. On defining dietary fibre. Proc Nutr Society. 2003; 43(3): 112-29.

Bernaud, FSR, Rodrigues TC. Fibra alimentar : ingestão adequada e efeitos sobre a saúde do metabolismo. Arq bras endocrinol metabol. 2013; 57(6): 397-405.

Aleixandre A, Miguel M. Dietary fiber and blood pressure control. Food Funct. 2016; 7(4):1864-71.

Weickert MO, Pfeiffer AF. Metabolic effects of dietary fiber consumption and prevention of diabetes. J Nutr. 2008; 138(3): 439-42.

Dehghan P, Gargari BP, Jafar-abadi MA. Oligofructose-enriched inulin improves some inflammatory markers and metabolic endotoxemia in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Nutrition. 2014; 30(4):418-23.

Zhang Z, Xu G, Ma M, Yang J, Liu X. Dietary fiber intake reduces risk for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2013; 145(1): 113-120.

Bradbury KE, Appleby PN, Key TJ. Fruit, vegetable, and fiber intake in relation to cancer risk: findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). Am J Clin Nutr. 2014; 100(1): 394-8.

Sun L, Zhang Z, Xu J, Xu G, Liu X. Dietary Fiber Intake Reduces Risk for Barrett's Esophagus and Esophageal Cancer. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2015; 13: 1-33.

Wang RJ, Tang JE, Chen Y, Gao JG. Dietary fiber, whole grains, carbohydrate, glycemic index, and glycemic load in relation to risk of prostate cancer. Onco Targets Ther. 2015; 2(8): 2415-26.

Farvid MS, Eliassen AH, Cho E, Liao X, Chen WY, Willett WC. Dietary Fiber Intake in Young Adults and Breast Cancer Risk. Pediatrics. 2016; 137(3):1-11.

Bakken T, Braaten T, Olsen A, Kyrø C, Lund E, Skeie G. Consumption of Whole-Grain Bread and Risk of Colorectal Cancer among Norwegian Women (the NOWAC Study). Nutrients. 2016; 8(1).

Lima AC. Estudo para a agregação de calor aos produtos de caju: elaboração de formulações de frutas e castanha em barras. 2004. [Tese]. Unicamp, Campinas/SP.

Freitas DGC, Moretti RH. Caracterização e avaliação sensorial de barra de cereais funcional de alto teor protéico e vitamínico. Ciênc Tecnol. Alimen. 2006; 26(2): 318- 324.

Adolfo Lutz Institute. Normas Analíticas do Instituto Adolfo Lutz. 2008. Métodos químicos e físicos para análise de alimentos. 4. ed. 1. ed. digital. São Paulo: IMESP, 2008.

Teixeira E, Meinert E, Barbetta PA. Análise sensorial de alimentos. Florianópolis: UFSC, 1987. 180 p.

BRAZIL. Ministério da Saúde. Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária. Resolução RDC Nº 54, de 12 de novembro de 2012. Regulamento técnico Mercosul sobre informação nutricional complementar (declarações de propriedades nutricionais). Available from: http://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/anvisa/2012/rdc0054_12_11_2012.html

Tombini J. Aproveitamento tecnológico da semente de chia (Salvia Hispanica L.) na formulação de barras alimentícia. 2013 [Dissertação]. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Pato Branco. 36 f.

Peuckert YP, Vieira VB, Hecktheuer LHR, Marques CT, Rosa CR. Caracterização e aceitabilidade de barras de cereais adicionadas de proteína texturizada de soja e camu-camu (Myrciaria Dúbia). Alim. Nutr. 2010; 21(1): 147-152.

Arévalo-pinedo A, Arévalo ZDS, Beserra NS, Zunica ADG, Coelho AFS, Pinedo RA. Desenvolvimento de barra de cereais à base de farinha de amêndoa de babaçu (Orbygnia speciosa). Rev Bras Prod Agr. 2013; 15(4): 405- 411.

Elhardallou SB, Elawad AM, Khairi NA, Gobouri AA, Dhahawi HO. A review on omega-3 and omega-6 essential fatty acids: uses, benefits and their availability in pumpkins (Cucurbita maxima) seed and desert dates (Balanites aegyptiaca) seed kernel oils. Pak J Biol Sci. 2014; 17(12): 1195-208.

Valdivia-López MÃ, Tecante A. Chia (Salvia hispanica): A Review of Native Mexican Seed and its Nutritional and Functional Properties. Adv Food Nutr Res. 2015; 75: 53-75.

Wan Y, Li H, Fu G, Chen X, Chen F, Xie M. The relationship of antioxidant components and antioxidant activity of sesame seed oil. J Sci Food Agric. 2015; 95(13): 2571-8.

Rutz JK, Voss GB, Machado MRG, Rodrigues RS. Elaboração de alimento em barra à base de torta residual da extração do óleo de amendoim por prensagem. B. Ceppa. 2011; 29(2): 173-180.

Mourão LHE, Pontes DF, Rodrigues MCP, Brasil IM, Souza Neto MA, Cavalcante MTB. Obtenção de barras de cereais de caju ameixa com alto teor de fibras. Alim. Nutr. 2009; 20(3): 427- 433.

Szczesniak AS. Effect of storage on texture. Food Storage Stability1997; 191-243.

Honorato TC, Batista E, Nascimento KO, Pires T. Aditivos alimentares: aplicações e toxicologia. Rev Verde. 2013; 8(5): 1-11.

Marques TR. Aproveitamento tecnológico de resíduos de acerola: farinhas e barras de cereais. 2013. [Dissertação]. Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 103f.

Gutkoski LC, Bonamigo JNA, Teixeira DMF, Pedó I. Desenvolvimento de barras de cereais à base de aveia com alto teor de fibra alimentar. Ciên Tecnol Aliment. 2007; 27(2): 355- 363.

Sampaio CRP. Desenvolvimento e estudo das características sensoriais e nutricionais de barras de cereais fortificadas com ferro. 2009. [Dissertação] Setor de Tecnologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, 90 f.

Evangelista J. Tecnologia de alimentos. 2. ed. São Paulo: Atheneu, 2003. 652 p.

Silva JA. Tópicos de tecnologia de alimentos. São Paulo: Livraria Varela, 2000. 227p.

Dias JM, Yamamoto LI, Mancuso AMC, Pinto e Silva MEM. Barras de cereais desenvolvidas por uma cooperativa popular no contexto da economia solidária. Rev Seg Alim Nutr. 2010; 17(1): 94-103.

Silva JS. Barras de cereais elaboradas com farinha de sementes de abóbora. 2012. [Dissertação]. Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, 118f.

Souza DG. Elaboração de barras de cereais com adição de sementes de gergelim. In: Congresso de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação do Câmpus, 2012. Rio Verde. Anais... Rio Verde: Câmpus do Rio Verde do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Goiano.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-19

How to Cite

Influence of addition of Seeds in the texture and sensory characteristics in traditional and light cereal bars. (2016). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 4(6). https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAFS/article/view/4187

Similar Articles

31-40 of 133

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.