Code- Switching among Teachers of English Language Service Courses at PAUC: Types and Functions
Keywords:
Code switching, inter-sentential, service courses, language functionsAbstract
The current study aimed at investigating the most common types and functions of code- switching that teachers use in foreign language classes at Palestine Ahliya University College (PAUC). The study addressed the following questions:
1-Â Â Â Â Â Â To what extent do teachers switch codes in TEFL classrooms while teaching English service courses?
2-Â Â Â Â Â Â What are the main types of code-switching observed in the TEFL classes?
3-Â Â Â Â Â Â What language functions do the code-switches serve?
4-Â Â Â Â Â Â What language categories are identified for the code- switches used by TEFL teachers?
The study explored the issue by using classroom observation among all part- time instructors of English service course (remedial, English skills 1 & English skills 2) at PAUC. Â Results of the study showed that teachers tend to switch when explaining grammatical rules and they also switch to present new concepts and encourage students to participate in classroom activities.
References
• Abdullah, M., "Code-switching and mixing of English and Arabic amongst Arab students at Aligarh Muslim University in India", International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015.
• Adbul-Zahra, S., " Code-Switching in language: An applied study", Journal Of College Of Education For Women, Vol 21(1), 2010.
• Akere, F., A Sociolinguistic Study of a Yoruba Speech Community in Nigeria: Variation and Change in the Ijebu Dialect of Ikorodu, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1977.
• Ayeomoni, M.O., "Code-Switching and Code-Mixing: Style of Language Use in Childhood in Yoruba
• Speech Community", Nordic Journal of African Studies , Vol. 15(1) P.P. 90–99 , 2006.
• Badrul, H. and Kamaruzaman J., "Teachers’ Code-Switching in Classroom Instructions for Low English Proficient Learners", English Language Teaching, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2009.
• Bailey, A. A., Code switching in the foreign language classroom: students' attitudes and perceptions and the factors impacting them, M.A. thesis, The University of Toledo, 2011.
• Bell, A, Audience Accommodation in the Mass Media’, 1991. In: H. Giles, J. Coupl and N. Coupland (Eds.), Contexts of accommodation developments in applied sciolinguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
• Bista, K., "Factors of Code Switching among Bilingual English Students in the University Classroom: A Survey", English for Specific Purposes World (Vol. 9: 29), 2010.
• Bokamba, E., "Are there syntactic constraints on code-mixing?" World Englishes, Vol. 8:3, 277-292, 1989.
• Chan, B. H. S., "Code-switching, word order and the lexical/functional category distinction", Lingua 118(6):777–809, 2008.
• Esen, S., Code Switching - Definition, Types and Examples , Retrieved in Feb. 2017 from: https://owlcation.com/humanities/Code-Switching-Definition-Types-and-Examples-of-Code-Switching
• Hijazi, N., Functions of Code- Switching Among Arab Children Bilinguals, M.A., Thesis, Hebron University, 2013.
• Hymes, D, The Ethnography in Speaking, retrieved in March, 2017 from http://www.ohio.edu/people/thompsoc/Hymes2.html
• Jisa, H., "Language mixing in the weak language: Evidence from two children",
• Journal of Pragmatics, 32 (9),1363-1386 , 2000.
• Johansson, S, Code-switching in the English classroom: What teachers do and what their students wish they did , Unpublished MA thesis, Karltads University, 2014.
• Kachru, Y., "Code-Mixing, Style Repertoire and Language Variation: English in Hindu Poetic Creativity", World Englishes 8(3), 1989.
• Kamwangamalu, N., "Code-Mixing and Modernization", World Englishes 8(3), 1989.
• Makulloluwa, E., "Code Switching by Teachers in the Second Language Classroom", International Journal of Arts & Sciences, 6(3), 2013.
• Myers-Scotton, C., Duelling Languages: Grammatical Structure in Codes-witching, Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1993.
• Masrahi, N., "Causes of Code Switching by Low Level EFL Learners at Jazan University, Saudi Arabia: A Teachers’ Perspective", Journal of Language, Linguistics and Literature, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 24-31, 2016.
• Nilep, C., "Code switching†in sociocultural linguistics", Colorado Research in Linguistics, 19, 1-22, 2006.
• Rolin-Ianziti, J., & Brownlie, S., "Teacher use of learners' native language in the foreign language classroom", Canadian Modern Language Review, 58 (3), 402-426, 2002.
• Sert, O. (2005), "The functions of code switching in ELT classrooms", The Internet TESL Journal, XI/8, 2005. Retrieved in Jan. 2017 from: http://iteslj.org/Articles/Sert-CodeSwitching.html.
• Wahdani, N., Analysis of Code Switching and Code Mixing in the Novel Macarin Anjing by Christian Simamora, State University of Malang, 2008.
• Yletyinen,H., The functions of code switching in EFL classroom discourse, University of Jyvaskyla, 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.