Privacy Paradox in Social Network Sites: Effects of Psychological Need, Privacy Concern, and Privacy Setting on Self-disclosure
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to address the privacy paradox by attempting to better understand the predictors of users’ disclosure behavior and evaluates their relation to disclosure, and social capital on social network sites. Using a survey questionnaire, empirical data were collected from 473 members of Facebook in Taiwan. Partial least square (PLS) technique was performed to test the validity of the proposed research model. The results suggest that bridging and bonding social capital are determined by self-disclosure, which in turn is jointly determined by psychological need for privacy and privacy setting. The relationship between privacy concern and self-disclosure is mediated by privacy setting. The findings of this study can help social network sites operators design effective and relevant privacy controls to reduce a user's privacy concern and enhance self-disclosure on social network sites. Our contributions center on a comprehensive understanding of the impact of antecedents of self-disclosure on users’ disclosure behavior and social capital on SNSs may provide valuable insights for SNS operators and marketers to offer more effective services to SNS users.
References
Ellison, N. B., Steinfield, C., Lampe, C., “The benefits of Facebook â€friends:†Social capital and college students’ use of online social network sitesâ€, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 12, no. 4, pp.1143-1168, 2007.
Stutzman, F., Vitak, J. Ellison, N. B., Gray, R., Lampe, C., “Privacy in interaction: Exploring disclosure and social capital in Facebookâ€, Proceedings of the Sixth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media in Dublin, Ireland,2012,AAAI ,Washington, DC, USA, pp.330-337, 2012.
Malhotra, N. K., Kim, S. S., Agarwal, J., “Internet users’ information privacy concerns (iuipc): The construct, the scale, and a causal modelâ€, Information Systems Research, vol. 15, no. 4, pp.336-355, 2004.
Stutzman, F., Capra, R., Thompson, J., “Factors mediating disclosure in social network sitesâ€, Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 27, no. 1, pp.590-598, 2011.
Jensen C., Potts C., Jensen C., “Privacy practices of Internet users: Self-reports versus observed behaviorâ€, International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, vol. 63, no. 1, pp.203-227, 2006.
Barnes, S. B., “A privacy paradox: Social networking in the United Statesâ€, First Monday, vol. 11, no. 9, 2006.
Dinev, T., Hart, P., “An extended privacy calculus model for e-commerce transactionsâ€, Information Systems Research, vol. 17, no. 1, pp.61-80, 2006.
Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal, S., “Social Capital, Intellectual Capital, and the Organizational Advantageâ€, Academy of Management Review, vol. 23 2, pp 242-66, 1998.
Coleman, J. S. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital, The American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94, pp. S95-S120.
Cohen, D., Prusak, L., In Good Company: How Social Capital Makes Organizations Work, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, MA, USA, 2001.
Balatti, J., Falk, I., “Socioeconomic contributions of adult learning to community: A social capital perspective,†Adult Education Quarterly, vol. 52, no. 4, pp.281-298, 2002.
Putnam, R. D., Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community, Simon & Schuster, New York, USA, 2000.
Williams, D., “On and off the ’net: Scales for social capital in an online eraâ€, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, vol. 11, no. 2, pp.593-628, 2006.
Antheunis, M., Abeele, M., Kanters, S.. “The impact of Facebook use on micro-level social capital: A synthesis,†Societies, vol. 5, pp.399-419. 2015. doi:10.3390/soc5020399.
Resnick, P., “Beyond bowling together: SocioTechnical capitalâ€, In Carroll, J. (Ed.), Human-Computer Interaction in the New Millennium, Addison-Wesley Professional, Boston, USA, pp.247-272, 2002.
Derlega, V. J., Chaikin, A. L., “Privacy and self-disclosure in social relationshipsâ€, Journal of Social Issues, vol. 33, no. 3, pp.102–115, 1977
Altman I, Taylor DA., Social Penetration: The development of interpersonal relationships. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., New York, USA, 1973.
Donath, J., Boyd, D., “Public displays of connectionâ€, BT Technology Journal, vol. 22, no. 4, pp.71-82, 2004.
Steinfield, C., Ellison, N.B.,, Lampe, C.. “Social capital, self-esteem, and use of online social network sites: A longitudinal analysis,†Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, vol. 29, No 6, pp.434-445, 2008.
Fogel, J, Nehmad, E, “Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concernsâ€, Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 25, pp.153–160, 2009.
Taddei, S., Contena, B., “Privacy, trust and control: Which relationships with online self-disclosure?â€, Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 29, no. 3 , pp.821-826, 2013.
Utz, S., “The function of self-disclosure on social network sites: Not only intimate, but also positive and entertaining self-disclosures increase the feeling of connectionâ€, Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 45, pp.1-10, 2015.
Yao, M. Z., Rice, R. E.,, Wallis, K., “Predicting user concerns about online privacyâ€, Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, vol. 58, no. 5, pp.710-722, 2007
Yao, M., Zhang, J. (2008), “Predicting user concerns about online privacy in Hong Kongâ€, CyberPsychology & Behavior, vol. 11, no. 6, pp.779-81. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0252
Buss, A., Psychological Dimensions of the Self, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA, 2001.
Chelune, J. G., “Measuring openness in interpersonal communicationâ€, In Chelune, J. G. (Ed.), Self Disclosure: Origins, Patterns and Implications of Openness in Interpersonal Relationship, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA, USA, pp.1-27, 1979.
Barak, A., Gluck-Ofri, O., “Degree and reciprocity of self-disclosure in online forumsâ€, CyberPsychology & Behavior, vol. 10, no. 3, pp.407-417, 2007.
Ringle, C.M., Wende, S., Will, A., SmartPLS 2.0 M3. http://www.smartpls.de/. 2005.
Chin, W. W., “The partial least squares approach for structural equation modelingâ€, In Marcoulides, G. A. (Ed.), Modern Methods for Business Research, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, USA, pp.295-336, 1998
Nunnally, J. C., Psychometric Theory, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, USA, 1978.
. Straub, D. W., “Validating instruments in MIS researchâ€, MIS Quarterly, vol. 12, no. 2, pp.147-169 1989.
.Fornell, C., Larcker, D.F., “Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement errorâ€, Journal of Marketing Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp.39-50, 1981.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.