Influence of Colored Plastic Mulch on the Leaf Calcium, Ascorbic Acid and Chlorophyll Content of Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.)

Authors

  • Edmar N. Franquera tarlac college of agriculture
  • Renato C. Mabesa

Keywords:

Lactuca sativa L. leaf calcium, ascorbic acid, colored plastic mulch

Abstract

Two lettuce varieties Looseleaf and Romaine were evaluated and grown in a vegetable experimental station to determine the effect of different colored plastic mulch (silver, red, orange, yellow and green) on calcium, ascorbic acid and chlorophyll content of leaf lettuce. Results of the study showed that lettuce when grown with red plastic mulch had higher ascorbic acid content (11.78mg/100g) compared with other colored plastic mulch. However, lettuce grown with yellow plastic mulch had higher leaf calcium (777mg/l), chlorophyll a (7.92ug/ml) and chlorophyll b (11.53ug/ml) content compared with those grown with the other colored plastic mulch. The results showed that the different colored plastic mulch had significant influence on the ascorbic acid, leaf calcium and chlorophyll content of leaf lettuce.

 

Author Biography

  • Edmar N. Franquera, tarlac college of agriculture
    chairman crop science department

References

Abou A. El-Yazied and M. A. Mady, “Effect of Boron and Yeast Extract Foliar Application on Growth, Pod Setting and both Green Pod and Seed Yield Of Broad Bean (Vicia faba L)â€, Journal of American Science, vol. 8 no.4, 2012.

Antonious J. F., M. J. Kasperbauer, M. E. Bryers, “Light reflected from colored mulches to growing turnip leaves affects glucosinate and sugar contents of edible rootsâ€, Photochem. Photobiol. Vol. 64, pp. 605-610, 1996.

Arnon, D.I. “Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts. Polyphenoloxidase in Beta vulgarisâ€, Plant Physiol., vol. 24, pp.1-15, 1949.

Ashrafuzzaman M, Hossen FA, Razi IM, Hoque MA, Islam MZ, Shahidullah SM, Meon S., “Efficiency of plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) for the enhancement of rice growthâ€, Afr J Biotech, vol. 8, no.7, pp. 1247–1252, 2009.

Bartoli, C. G., E. A. Tambussi, F. Diego AND C. H.Foyer, “Control of ascorbic acid synthesis and accumulation and glutathione by the incident light red/far red ratio in Phaseolus vulgaris leaves.â€,FEBS lett., vol. 583,118-122, 2009.

Biringer, I. and P. Schopfer, “Photomodulation by phytochrome of the rate of accumulation of ascorbic acid in mustard seedlings (Sinapsis alba L.)â€, Planta, vol.93, pp. 152-159, 1970.

Bradburne, J. A., M. J. Kasperbauer, J. N. Mathis, “Reflected far red light effects on chlorophyll and light harvesting chlorophyll protein (LHC II) contents under field conditionsâ€, Plant Physiol. vol. 91, pp. 800-803, 1989.

Evans, J.R., “Photosynthesis and nitrogen relationships in leaves of C3 plantsâ€, Oecologia, vol.78, pp. 9–19, 1989.

Fang Min Li, Zhi Gou Lu and Ming Yue, “Analysis of photosynthetic characteristics and UV-B absorbing compounds in mungbean using UV-B and red lead radiationâ€, Journal of Analytical Methods and Chemistry, vol.2014, 2014.

George, G., R. Reed, B. Tansel and Gary Gordon, “Growth profile of chamaedorea (cascade palm) seedlings with different colored plastic mulch. J. of Agricultural Sci., vol.3. no. 3, 2011.

Hamide Fatemi, Hossein Aroiuee, Majid Azizi, Hossein Nemat, “ Influenced of quality of light reflected of colored mulch on Cucurbita pepo var Rada under field conditionsâ€, International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review, vol. 3, no.2, pp. 374-380, 2013.

Hassan, S.A., A. R. Zainal, and M.F. Ramlan, “Growth and yield of chili (Capsicum annum L.) in response to mulching and potassium fertilizationâ€, Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. pp.113-117, 1995.

Hunt, P.G."More Than Meets the Eye: New findings on how mulch color can affect food plants" Agricultural Research magazine. 2003.

Katz, S. H. and W. W. Weaver, “Encyclopedia of Food and Cultureâ€, New York: Schribner, 2003.

Klein, J.D. and I.B. Ferguson,†Effect of high temperature on calcium uptake by suspension cultured pear fruit cells. Plant Physiol. 84:153- 156, 2003.

Larcher, W., “Gas exchange in plantsâ€, In W. Larcher: Physiological plant ecology. 3rd edition. Pp. 74-128. Berlin: Springer, 1995.

Lee, S.K., A.A. Kader, “Preharvest and postharvest factors influencing vitamin C content of horticultural cropsâ€, Postharvest Biol. Technol., vol.20, pp. 207-220, 2000.

Li. Q. and C. Kubota, “Effects of supplemental light quality on growth and phytochemicals of baby leaf lettuce†Environmental and Experiment Botany, vol. 67, pp. 59-64, 2009.

Mastropasqua, L., G. Borracinno, L. Bianco and C. Paciolla, “Light qualities and dose influence ascorbate pool size in detached oat leavesâ€, Phytochemistry, vol. 183: 57-64, 2012.

Muller, A.G., “Comportamento térmico do solo e do ar em alface (Lactuca sativa L.) para diferentes tipos de cobertura do solo. Piracicaba, Eng. Agríc., vol. 25 no.3, pp. 77, 1991.

Niinemets, U., Tenhunen, J.D., “A model separating leaf structural and physiological effects on carbon gain along light gradients for the shade-tolerant species Acer saccharumâ€, Plant Cell Environ., vol.20, pp.845–866, 1997.

Official methods of Analysis. Association of official Analytical chemists. Washington. D.C., USA, 1984.

Ohashi-Kaneko, K., M. Takase, N. Kon, K. Fujiwara, K. Kurata, Effect of light quality on growth and vegetable quality in leaf lettuce, spinach and komatsuna. Environ. Control Biol., vol.45, pp.189–198, 2007.

Panchal, S. C., R. Bhatnagar, R.A. Momin and N.P. Chauhan, “Influence of cultural practices on quality of green and red chilli (Capsicum annum L.) fruitâ€, Indian J. Agric. Biochem., vol.14, pp.21-24, 2001.

Pons, L., “More Than Meets the Eye New Findings on How Much Color Can Affect Food Plantsâ€, Agricultural Research, vol. 51, no. 9, pp.14, 2003.

Rodriguez-Amaya D. B., “A Guide to Carotenoid Analysis in Foodsâ€, ILSI Press, Washington DC, USA. pp.65. 2001.

Rodriguez-Amaya D. B., A Guide to Carotenoid Analysis in Foods. ILSI Press, Washington DC, USA. pp.65, 2001.

Ruter, J.M. and D.L. Ingram, “14Carbon-labeled photosynthate partitioning in Ilex crenata ‘Rotundifolia’ at supraoptimal root-zone temperaturesâ€, J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci., vol.115, pp.1008–1013, 1990.

Salunkhe, D.K., H.R. Bolin, N. R. Reddy, “Storage, processing, and nutritional quality of fruits and vegetablesâ€, Volume I. Fresh Fruits and Vegetables. CRC Press , Boston, MA, USA, 1991.

Verdial, M. F., M.S. DeE Lima, A.F. Morgor, and Goto Rumy,†Production of iceberg lettuce using mulches. Sci. Agric., vol.58, no.4, 2001.

Wang. S.Y., W. Zhang, G. J, Galleta and M. J. Camp, “Mulch type affects fruit quality and composition of two strawberry genotypes. Hort. Sci., vol. 33, pp. 636-640, 1998.

Western Vegetable Newsletter, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension, vol.2, no.4, 2004.

Yoder, B.J., Pettigrew-Crosby, R.E., “Predicting nitrogen and chlorophyll content and concentrations from reflectance spectra (400–2500 nm) at leaf and canopy scalesâ€, Remote Sens. Environ., vol.53, no.3, pp.199–211, 1995.

Zarco-Tejada, P.J., Miller, J.R., Morales, A., Berjon, A., Aguera, J., “Hyperspectral indices and model simulation for chlorophyll estimation in open-canopy tree cropsâ€, Remote Sens. Environ., vol. 90, pp. 463–476, 2004.

Zhong – Xi Chu, Thong Zhe, Feng Li Jie, Zhang Qun, Wen Xiao Gang and Song Zen Tian, “Effect of different light quality on photosynthetic characteristics of cucumber leavesâ€, Acta Botanica Sinica, vol. 41, pp.867-870, 1999.

Downloads

Published

2015-08-24

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Influence of Colored Plastic Mulch on the Leaf Calcium, Ascorbic Acid and Chlorophyll Content of Leaf Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). (2015). Asian Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences, 3(4). https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAFS/article/view/2755

Similar Articles

11-20 of 94

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.