Parasite infection in two goat farms located in Kuala Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia
Keywords:
parasitology, goatsAbstract
A study was conducted to determine the parasite infection in two goat farms located in Sungai Ikan and Pantai Chendering, Kuala Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Twenty goats from each farm were examined for the presence of endo- and ectoparasites. Faecal samples were subjected to worm egg counts for estimation of nematode burdens and also detection of cestodes and oocysts of coccidia. Body examination and skin scrapings were conducted to detect the presence of ticks and mites. Results showed that worm and coccidia infections were common in these two farms, with Haemonchus contortus and Trichostrongylus colubriformis as the two major worms infecting the goats. Ticks identified from this study were Boophilus sp., Dermacentor sp., Ixodes sp., Haemaphysalis sp. and Rhipicephalus sp., while the mites identified was Psoroptes sp. Parasite infection was generally higher in the farm at Sungai Ikan, when compared to the farm at Pantai Chendering.
References
Department of Veterinary Services. (2013) Malaysia: Bilangan Ternakan 2012. http://www.dvs.gov.my/documents/10157/6e0f331d-600e-4627-a2d6-ec421a2dff3c. [Assessed on 1 October 2014)
Department of Statistics Malaysia (2011). Selected indicators for agriculture, crops and livestock, Malaysia 2006-2010. http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Agriculture/files/Indikator_Terpilih_Pertanian_Tanaman_Ternakan2006-10.pdf [Assessed on 1 October 2014].
Fadzil, M.Y. The economic importance of parasitism in food animals in Peninsular Malaysia. Proceedings of the Conference on Health and Production of Local and Australian Cattle in Southeast Asia, Kuala Lumpur, pp. 62-79, 1977.
Dorny, P., Clarebout, E., Vercruysse, J., Sani, R. and Jalila A. Anthelmintic resistance in goats in Peninsular Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology 55:327-342, 1994.
Chandrawathani, P., Adnan, M. and Waller, P.J. Anthelmintic resistance in sheep and goat farms on Peninsular Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology 82:305-310, 1999.
Chandrawathani, P., Yusoff, N., Wan, L.C., Ham, A. and Waller, P.J. Total anthelmintic failure to control nematode parasite of small ruminants on government breeding farms in Sabah, East Malaysia. Veterinary Research Communications 28:479-489, 2004.
Gordon, M.L. The epidemiology of parasitic diseases, with special reference to studies with nematode parasite of sheep. The Australian Veterinary Journal 24(2):17-45, 1948.
Sani, R.A. and Rajamanickam, C. Gastrointestinal parasitism in small ruminants in Malaysia. In Proc. Integrated Tree Cropping and Small Ruminant Production Systems Workshop. Medan, Indonesia, 4–9 September 1990, pp. 197–201, 1990.
Norakmar, I., Chandrawathani, P., Nurulaini, R., Zawida, Z., Premaalatha, B., Imelda Lynn, V., Adnan, M., Jamnah, O. and Zaini, C.M. Prevalence of helminthiasis in relation to climate in small ruminants in Perak in 1998 and 2008. Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research 1(1): 37-44, 2010.
Sani, R.A., Adnan, M., Cheah, T.S. and Chandrawathani, P. Worm control for small ruminants in Serdang West Malaysia. Kajian Veterinar 17:127-131, 2004.
Zamri-Saad, M., Sheikh-Omar, A.R., Chooi, K.F. and Chulan, U. Disease conditions of goats in Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. Pertanika 10(2): 247-251, 1987.
Soulsby, E.J.L. Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. Bailliere Tindall, London, 1982.
Jalila, A., Dorny, P., Sani, R., Salim, N. B. and Vercruysse, J. Coccidial Infections of Goats in Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia. Veterinary Parasitology 74: 165–172, 1998.
Sheikh-Omar, A.R. and Sze, E.K. Skin condition of small ruminant animals. Malaysian Applied Biology 13:39-43, 1984.
Google maps. Sungai Ikan and Pantai Chendering, Kuala Terengganu. https://www.google.com/maps. [Assessed on 1 October 2014].
MAFF (Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food). Manual of Veterinary Parasitological Laboratory Techniques. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1986.
Bowman, D.D. Georgis Parasitology for Veterinarians, 9th edition Elsevier, 2003.
Wall, R. and Shearer, D. Veterinary Ectoparasites: Biology, Pathology and Control, 2nd edition Blackwell Science, 2001.
Nor-Azlina, A.A., Sani, R.A. and Ariff, O.M. Anthelminthic resistance of selected goat farms in Terengganu. Journal Veterinary Malaysia 23(10): 19-23, 2011.
Chandrawathani, P., Nurulaini, R., Premaalatha, B., Zaini, C.M., Adnan, M., Zawida, Z., Rusydi, A.h. Wan, M.K. and Mohamed Zainudeen, M.H. (2011). The use of effective microbes for worm control in goats – a preliminary study. Malaysian Journal of Veterinary Research 2(2):57-60.
NSW DPI (New South Wales Department of Primary Industries). Faecal egg counts (interpretations). http://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/agriculture/vetmanual/specimens-by-discipline/parasitology/egg_counts [Retrieved 12 Jan 2014].
Khadijah, S. A survey of anthelminthic resistance in relation to management of small ruminants in Peninsular Malaysia. MSc Thesis. Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2007.
Desta, T.S. Investigation on ectoparasites of small ruminants in selected sites of Amhara regional state and their impact on the tanning industry. MSc Thesis. Addis Ababa University, 2004.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
