Influence of Gender and Personality Characteristics on Violent Behaviour among Adolescents in Nigeria
Keywords:
Personality characteristics, violence behaviour, gender and adolescentsAbstract
This study investigated the influence of gender and personality characteristics on violent behaviour among adolescents in Nigeria. The purpose of the study is to find out how gender and personality characteristics influence violent behaviour among adolescents in Nigeria. A total number of three hundred (300) participants were used for the study. A questionnaire was designed by the researchers to measure the influence of gender and personality characteristics on violent behaviour among adolescents. The questionnaire contained the following items: age, sex, marital status, Big-five personality inventory (48-items) and violent inventory (56-items). Two hypotheses were tested using independent t-test and multiple regression analysis. In analysing the first hypothesis, it showed that gender had no significant influence on violent behaviour among university students. Based on the results obtained, these conclusions were made, gender has no significant influence on violent behaviour and personality traits (agreeableness, neuroticism, openness to experience, extraversion and conscientiousness) had a significant influence on violent behaviour among adolescents. These recommendations were made that violence on the media should be discouraged and media education should be encouraged and make it widely available to educate adolescents on effects of violence. Students with violent behaviour should be well handled and must be referred to an appropriate counselling section with the help of a school counsellor or a psychologist and with the involvement of the school management.
Â
References
American Federal Bureau of Investigation (2001)
Anderson, C.A., & Huesmann, L.R. (2003). Human aggression: A social-cognitive view. pg. 296 - 323. In M.A. Hogg & J. Cooper (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology. London: Sage Publications.
Berkowitz S. R. (1983). Media and Violence: A Cross National Comparison. Hillsdale N. J.: Lawrence Eribaum Associates.
Bushman BJ. 1995. Moderating role of trait aggressiveness in the effects of violent media on aggression. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 69: (9)50–60
Bushman, B.J., & Baumeister, R.F. (1998). Threatened egotism, narcissism, self-esteem, and direct and displaced aggression: Does self-love or self-hate lead to violence? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 219–229.
Campbell, A., and Muncer, S. (2009). Can 'risky' impulsivity explain sex differences in aggression? Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 402-406.
Elliot, M., Robin, C. E., & Beveley, K. (2004). Television and the aggressive Child. A cross national comparison. Hillsdale.
Esbensen, F., Huizinga, D., and Weiher, A. (1993). Gang and non-gang youth: Differences in explanatory factors. Journal of Contemporary Crime and Justice. 9(2): 94–216.
Gallo, L. C., & Smith, T. W. (1998). Construct validation of health-relevant personality traits: Interpersonal circumplex and five-factor-model analyses of the aggression questionnaire. The International Journal of Behavioural Medicine. 5.. 129-147.
Giancola, P. R., & Zeichner, A. (1995b). Construct Validity of a competitive reaction-time aggression paradigm. Journal of Aggressive Behaviour, 21. 199-204.
Gleason, K. A., Jensen-Campbell, L. A., & South Richardson, D. (2004). Agreeableness as a predictor of aggression in adolescence. Journal of Aggressive Behaviour, 30, 43-61.
Graziano, W.G., & Eisenberg, N. (1997). Agreeableness; A dimension of personality. In R. Hogan, S. Briggs, & J. Johnson, (1997). Handbook of Personality Psychology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
Heaven, P. C. L. (1996). Personality and self-reported delinquency: Analysis of the ‘‘Big Five’’ personality dimensions. Journal of Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 47–54.
John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The Big-Five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives . In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research 2, 102–138.
Parrott, D., Zeichner, A. (2002). Effects of alcohol and trait anger on physical aggression. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63:196–204.
Sharpe, J. P., & Desai, S. (2001). The revised Neo Personality Inventory and the MMPI-2 Psychopathology Five in prediction of aggression. Personality and Individual Differences, 31, 505–518.
Thornberry, T., Krohn, M., Lizotte, A., and Chard-Wierschem, D. (1993). The role of juvenile gangs in facilitating delinquent behaviour. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency. 30(1): 55–87.
Zhaleh Refahi1, Najme Aganj (2012).The relationships between personality traits and driving violations in Shiraz City. Journal of American Science 2012:8 (9): 699-704. (ISSN: 1545-1003). http://www.jofamericanscience.org. 95
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.