The History and Characteristics of Malay Early Towns in Peninsular Malaysia
Keywords:
History, Urban Form, Morphology, Early Town, Town PlanningAbstract
Malaysia has an interesting socio geographical and cultural history which includes historical sites and old towns that bear witness to the rich form and evolution of the urban tapestry. Old towns in Malaysia have a treasure trove of unique heritages in terms of history, architecture, identity, and culture including urban morphology. These old towns have stories of events and folklore which are visible via physical evidences that still stood the test of time. Old towns of the day still carry past memories that tell their own tales of the history they have seen. The research on The Morphological Mapping of Malay Early Towns in Peninsular Malaysia in 2012 have found that urban form characteristics in Malaysia dating from the 13th to the 18th century may be classified into four categories; namely the Melaka Sultanate settlements, the Malay Forts, Early Malay Towns built by the Malay Rulers; and Colonial Towns. Finding from this research can be concluded that each categories of urban form has the relationship between history, socio economic and geography, and the most notable findings is the differences of setting and layout of each town. Most of the old towns were still remains as a town centre or city state and it’s become a legacy for the country. For the purpose of this paper, old towns within the scope of this research include those that existed during the Malay Sultanate in the Malay Peninsula. This paper discusses the history, urban forms, thoughts and influences that existed in the early towns of Peninsular Malaysia.
References
ï›1ï A.Samad Said, Sulalatus Salatin: Sejarah Melayu, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 2003.
ï›2ï Abdul Aziz Deraman, Kelantan dalam Perspektif Sosio Budaya, Kelantan State Museum, Kota Bharu 1989.
ï›3ï Abdul Halim Nasir, Kota-kota Melayu, , Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Kuala Lumpur, 1993.
ï›4ï Ahmad, (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia: Government and Politics, Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 2006
ï›5ï B.K. Cheah ( Eds.), Early Modern History (1800-1940), Archipelago press, Kuala Lumpur, 2001.
ï›6ï Ezrin Arbi, Petempatan serta Bandar-bandar Awal di Tanah Semenanjung, Bulletin of Faculty of Built Environment, University Technology Malaysia, 1986.
ï›7ï K.J. Keong, Kota Bharu, Heritage Asia, Vol.1 No.4, (2004) pp. 47-51
ï›8ï Kamalrudin Shamsudin, A Tribute To Charles Reade: Redistribution Schemes and Kuala Kubu Baru Garden City Design (1921-1929), Malaysian Town Plan Journal, Vol. 3. No.1 (2006), pp. 19-43
ï›9ï P. Whealtley, K.S. Sandhu, The Transformation of A Malay Capital c.1400-1980, Institute of Southeasts Asian Studies, Oxford Press, Kuala Lumpur, 1983.
ï›10ï S. Rajoo, The Malay Urban Tradition, in: V.F. Chen, (Eds.), The Encyclopedia of Malaysia Architecture, Archipelago Press, Kuala Lumpur, 1998, pp. 60-61
ï›11ï Siti Norlizaiha Harun, Rusamah Abdul Jalil, The Morphological Mapping of Malay Early Towns in Peninsular Malaysia, Report Research of Fundamental Research Grant Scheme, Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia, 2012.
ï›12ï Siti Norlizaiha Harun, The Conservation of Heritage Buildings in Malay Early Towns: Cultural City of Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia, paper presented in International Seminar on Malay Architecture as Lingua Franca, Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia June 22 & 23, 2005,
ï›13ï W.K Moore, Malaysia: a Pictorial History 1400-2004, New Strait Time Press, Kuala Lumpur, 2004.
ï›14ï Z. Mahmud, “The Period and Nature of Traditional Settlement in The Malay Peninsula, JIMBRAS, Vol 43(1970). pp.82-112
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
