Evaluation of FSC® (Forest Stewardship Council) Forest Management Certification in Turkish Forestry in its 15th year
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/07p82a30Keywords:
FSC, Forest Management, Certification, TürkiyeAbstract
In response to demands from the forestry sector in Turkey, the forest management certification process according to the FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) system began in 2010. Turkey has 18 FSC FM/CoC certificates under 17 FRDs (30 FRDs in total). A total of 11,450,701.12 ha of forest area has been certified (49% of the total forest area). Türkiye's total forest area is 23,363,084.00 ha, of which 13,813,598.00 ha (59%) is productive forest. Accordingly, it is understood that a very large portion of the productive forest area has been certified. This study examines the functioning of the FSC process in Turkish forestry and its challenges, and proposes recommendations.
References
[1] Synnott T. Some notes on the early years of FSC, 2005 (on 05.08.2025 available at https://open.fsc.org/entities/publication/566f9217-6d71-43e5-8234-74ba56dfbb27 ).
[2] Dudley N, Jeanrenaud JP, Sullivan F. Bad harvest? The timber trade and the degradation of the World’s forests. London: Routledge, 1995.
[3] Elliott CA. A WWF guide to forest certification, WWF UK, Godalming, Surrey; Forest Stewardship Council. Fact Sheet, Oaxaca, Mexico; 1995.
[4] WWF-UK. WWF-UK position paper on certification and FSC, 1992. (on 09.08.2025 available at https://www.wwf.org.uk /)
[5] Simeone, R. (1990). Base issues document for the development of a sustainable forest products certification process. Draft, prepared for the Homeland Foundation. 1 September. 16p.
[6] Ussach, I. (1990a). Circular letter to Wood Product Professionals, 16 October 1990.
[7] Ussach, I. (1990b). Letter to Bob Simeone, Sylvania Forestry Services, 13 November 1990.
[8] ITTO. Forest certification: pending challenges for tropical timber. ITTO Technical Series 19. 2002 (on 09.08.2025 available at https://www.itto.int/files/user/pdf/publications/Technical%20Series/E-Certification.pdf
[9] ISF. State of sustainability report 2004. (on 09.08.2025 available at https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61c5162a44aae7537ef9334e/t/6286d2108332156fc207b3ab/1653002786351/1088875516_ISF_State_of_Sustainability_Report_.pdf
[10] URL-1. Our history, from roots to forest canopy. (on 01.08.2025 available at https://fsc.org/en/our-history#:~:text=The%20Founding%20of%20FSC,management%20of%20the%20world’s%20forests )
[11] FSC, (2007). Strengthening Forest Conservation, Communities and Markets The Global Strategy of The Forest Stewardship Council, 13p.
[12] Sıvacıoğlu A. Evaluation of forest management certification projects in Türkiye in terms of silviculture. In: International Caucasian Forestry Symposium, 24-26 October 2013, Artvin, Türkiye. (p. 227-231).
[13] FGD. Forestry Statistics-2024. (on 15.08.2025 available at https://www.ogm.gov.tr/tr/e-kutuphane/resmi-istatistikler
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ahmet SIVACIOĞLU, Kani Özdarçın, Tuba Malkoçoğlu

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.