Vertical Handover Decision Processes for Fourth Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks
Keywords:
Wireless / Heterogeneous Wireless Networks, 4G, Vertical Handovers, Vertical Handover Decision AlgorithmsAbstract
The increased growth in consumer demand for seamless access to communication services anywhere and anytime is inevitably driving an accelerated technological development towards the integration of an assortment of wireless network technologies – nowadays referred to as ‘Fourth Generation (4G) Wireless Systems’. In a typical 4G networking scenario, mobile terminals (MTs) with multiple interfaces are able to choose the most pertinent access links among the accessible substitutes [i.e. IEEE 802.11 WLANs, IEEE 802.16 WiMAX, satellite systems, bluetooth, etc. in addition to the traditional cellular telephony networks]. Thus to achieve seamless mobility and the requisite Quality of Service (QoS) in such a diverse environment, efficient ‘Vertical Handover Decision (VHD)’ algorithms needs to be designed in order to avert any degradation of services, reduction in throughput, increase in blocking probability and packet loss caused due to the unnecessary handovers, handover failures and connection breakdowns. This paper intends to present a comprehensive survey of VHD algorithms designed to satisfy these requirements. To offer a systematic comparison and thus to assess the tradeoffs between their complexity of implementation and efficiency, our study has categorized algorithms into various groups based on the main handover decision criterion used. The survey revealed that the currently proposed VHD algorithms either lacked a comprehensive consideration of several network parameters or studies’ reporting these problems lacks sufficient detail for implementation.
References
X. Yan, Y. Şekercioğlu, and S. Narayanan (2010), ‘A Survey of Vertical Handover Decision Algorithms in Fourth Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, Computer Networks, Vol. 54, pp. 1848-1863.
L. Garber (2002), ‘Will 3G Really Be the Next Big Wireless Technology’, IEEE Computer, Vol. 35, pp. 26-32.
E. S. Navarro, V. Wong, and Y. Lin (2007), ‘A Vertical Handoff Decision (VHD) Algorithm for Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, in Proc. of IEEE WCNC’ 07, pp. 3201-3206, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
Y. H. Yan, H. Jang, J. Choi, B. Park and J. McNair (2007), ‘Cross Layering Design for IPv6 Fast Handover Support in an IEEE 802.16e Wireless MAN’, IEEE Network (Nov. / Dec. 2007), pp. 54-62.
C. H. Shih and Y. C. Chen (2010), ‘A FMIPv6 Based Handover Scheme for the Real-Time Applications in Mobile WiMAX’, Journal of Networks, Vol. 5, No. 8, pp. 929-936.
J. C. Lin (2011), ‘Recent Advances in Wireless Communications and Networks’, Rijeka, Croatia: InTech Pub.
A. Bhuvaneswari and E. Raj (2012), ‘An Overview of Vertical Handoff Decision Making Algorithms’, Inter. Journal of Computer Network & Information Security, Vol. 9, pp. 55-62.
I. F. Akyildiz and W. Wang (2002), ‘A Dynamic Location Management Scheme for the Next Generation Multitier PCS Systems’, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 178-189.
W. T. Chen, J. C. Liu, and H. K. Huang (2004), ‘An Adaptive Scheme for the Vertical Handoff in Wireless Overlay Networks’, in Proc. of Tenth International Con. on Parallel and Distributed Systems, California, USA.
F. Zhu and J. McNair (2004), ‘Optimizations for the Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithms’, in Proc. of the IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, pp. 867-872, Georgia, USA.
N. Rajule, B. Ambudkar, and A. P. Dhande (2013), ‘A Survey of Vertical Handover Decision Algorithms’, Inter. Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Tech., Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 362-368.
J. McNair and F. Zhu (2004), ‘Vertical Handoffs in Fourth Generation Multinetwork Environments’, IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 11, No. 3, pp. 8-15.
A. H. Zahran and B. Liang (2005), ‘Performance Evaluation Framework for Vertical Handoff Algorithms in Heterogeneous Networks’, in Proc. of the IEEE Inter. Conference on Communications’, pp. 173-178, Seoul, South Korea.
A. H. Zahran, B. Liang, and A. Saleh (2006), ‘Signal Threshold Adaptation for the Vertical Handoff in the Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, Mobile Networks and Applications, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 625-640.
S. Mohanty and I. F. Akyildiz (2006), ‘A Cross Layer (2 + 3) Handover Management Protocol for the Next Generation Wireless Systems’, IEEE Transaction on Mobile Computing, Vol. 5, pp. 1347-1360.
C. W. Lee, Li M. Chen, M. C. Chen, and Y. S. Sun (2005), ‘Framework of Handoffs in Wireless Overlay Networks Based on Mobile IPv6’, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 23, No. 11, pp. 2118-2128.
K. Yang, I. Gondal, B. Qiu, and L. Dooley, ‘Combined SINR Based Vertical Handoff Algorithm for the Next Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, in the Proc. of IEEE Global Telecommunication Conference, pp. 4483-4487.
F. Zhu and J. McNair (2006), ‘A Multiservice Vertical Handoff Decision Algorithms’, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, Vol. 2006, pp. 1-13.
A. Hasswa, N. Nasser, and H. Hassanein (2006), ‘A Context - Aware Cross Layer Architecture for the Next Generation Heterogeneous Wireless Networks’, in the Proc. of IEEE Inter. Conference on Communications, pp. 240-245, Istanbul, Turkey.
N. Nasser, S. Guizani, and E. Al - Masri (2007), ‘Middleware Vertical Handoff Manager: A Neural Network Based Solution’, in the Proc. of IEEE Inter. Conference on Communications, pp. 5671-5676, Glasgow, Scotland.
L. Xia, L. G. Jiang, and C. He (2007), ‘A Novel Fuzzy Logic Vertical Handoff Algorithm with Aid of Differential Prediction and Pre Decision Method’, in the Proc. of IEEE Intern. Conference on Communications, pp. 5665-5670, Glasgow, Scotland.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.