Comparative Studies of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Kidneys and Gills of Clariasgariepinusin River Benue, Nigeria

Authors

  • G. M. Gberikon University of Agriculture Makurdi, Benue state
  • M. F. Olabanji
  • I. O. Ogbonna

Keywords:

Gills, kidneys, Clariasgariepinus, heavy metals

Abstract

The concentration of trace metals were determined in the waters, kidneys and gills ofClariasgariepinus(African catfish) from River Benue within Makurdi Metropolitan area using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The trend of heavy metals accumulation in the kidney cells of the fish was in the order Cr > Ni >Pb> Cu > Al > Cd. Chromium (Cr) was the highest bio accumulated heavy metal while Cd was the lowest. Similarly, in the gills of the fish, trend of heavy metals was (Cr > Ni > Cu >Pb> Al > Cd). In the gills also Cr was the highest bio accumulatedheavy metal and Cd was the lowest. Cu was more accumulated in the gills than Pb as compared to kidneys.Among the two organs (kidneys and gills) of the fish there was no significant difference in the trend of metals accumulated in the organs of the fish. (ANOVA, p > 0.05). The heavy metals in the water are transferred to the kidneys and gills of the fish (Clariasgariepinus) which have an implication for public health due to the fact that fish is a rich source of protein for humans and is widely consumed within this area. River Benue within Makurdi is polluted with heavy metals. Regulatory authorities should ensure adequate treatment of water before consumption

References

• Akan, J. C., Mohamed, S., Yikala, B. S. and Ogugbuaja, V. O. (2012). Bio accumulation of some heavy metals in fish samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria, American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 3: 727 – 736.

• American Public Health Association (APHA )(1999) New York, USA.

• Anim – Gyampo, M., Kumi, M. and Zango, M. S.m (2013). Heavy Metals Concentration in Some Selected Fish Species in Tono Irrigation Reservior in Navorong. Ghana Journal of Environment and Earth Science. 3 (1): 109 – 119.

• Bashir, F. H. Othman, M. S., Mazlan, A. G., Ralumi, S. M. and Simin, K. D. (2013). Heavy Metal Concentration in Fishes from the coastal waters of Kapar, and Mersing, Malaysia. TurlashJournal of Fishes and Aquatic Sciences 13: 375 – 382.

• Cenci, R. M. and Martin, J. M. (2014). Concentration of fate of trace elements in Mekong River Delta. Science of Total Environment, 332: 167 – 182.

• Eneji, I.S., Sha’Ato. R. and Annune, P.A.(2011). An assessment of heavy metal loading in River Benue in Makurdi metropolitan area Northcentral Nigeria. Environ Monit Assess. ,159-165.

• Gesielski, T., Pastukgov, M. V., Szeper, P. and Jerisen, B. M. (2010). Bioaccumulation of Mercury in the Pelagic Food Chain of Lake Baikal. Chemosphere, 78: 1378 – 1384.

• Krishna, P.V. Jyothirmayi. V. and Madhysydhana R.K.(2014). Human health risk assessment of heavy metal accumulation through fish consumption from Machilipatnan Coast, Andhra

• Pradesh, India. International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health 1(5): 121-125.

• Moore, F., Forghani, G. and Qishlaqi, A. (2009). Assessment of heavy metals contamination in water and surface sediment of the Maharlu Saline water, SW Dan Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transaction A 33 (A1) 43 – 55.

• Nord, L., Gale, C. D., Adams, B. G., Wiksm, K. A., Lopin A. and Yue, W. H. (2004). Lead, Zinc, Copper and Cadmium in Fish and Sediments from the big River Creek of Missouri old Lead Kelt. Envir. Geochem. Health: 26:37 – 49.

• Novozamslay, I., Itouba, V. J. G., Van Eck, R. and Van Vark, W. (1983). A novel digestion technique for multi-element plant analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 14, 239 – 248.

• Oyewale, A. O. and Musa, I. (2006). Pollution Assessment of Thelvove Basin of Lakes Kanji /Jebba Nigeria: Heavy Metals Status of the Waters, Sediments and Fishes. Envirom. Geochem. Health 26: 273 – 281.

• Rashed, M. N. (2001). Monitoring Environmental Heavy Metals in Fish from Nasser Lake. Environmental. Int. 27:27 – 33.

• Ross, J. P. M. and Slooff, W. (1987). Integrated Criteria document on cadmium. Bilthoven, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (Report of No. 7584 6004: 1 – 10).

• W Wang, X., Wang, J. Y., Ye, J. H., Wang, P. and Zhan, Z. M. (2013). Analysis of Distribution and Contents of Heavy Metals pollution in Fishsody with Laser – Induced breakdown Spectros Copy. NCBI. 33 (1): 206 – 209.

• Zeitoun, M. M. and Mehana, E. E. (2014). Impact of Water Pollution with Heavy

Downloads

Published

2015-08-18

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Comparative Studies of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Kidneys and Gills of Clariasgariepinusin River Benue, Nigeria. (2015). Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(4). https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAS/article/view/2793

Similar Articles

11-20 of 32

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.