Comparative Studies of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Kidneys and Gills of Clariasgariepinusin River Benue, Nigeria
Keywords:
Gills, kidneys, Clariasgariepinus, heavy metalsAbstract
The concentration of trace metals were determined in the waters, kidneys and gills ofClariasgariepinus(African catfish) from River Benue within Makurdi Metropolitan area using atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The trend of heavy metals accumulation in the kidney cells of the fish was in the order Cr > Ni >Pb> Cu > Al > Cd. Chromium (Cr) was the highest bio accumulated heavy metal while Cd was the lowest. Similarly, in the gills of the fish, trend of heavy metals was (Cr > Ni > Cu >Pb> Al > Cd). In the gills also Cr was the highest bio accumulatedheavy metal and Cd was the lowest. Cu was more accumulated in the gills than Pb as compared to kidneys.Among the two organs (kidneys and gills) of the fish there was no significant difference in the trend of metals accumulated in the organs of the fish. (ANOVA, p > 0.05). The heavy metals in the water are transferred to the kidneys and gills of the fish (Clariasgariepinus) which have an implication for public health due to the fact that fish is a rich source of protein for humans and is widely consumed within this area. River Benue within Makurdi is polluted with heavy metals. Regulatory authorities should ensure adequate treatment of water before consumption
References
• Akan, J. C., Mohamed, S., Yikala, B. S. and Ogugbuaja, V. O. (2012). Bio accumulation of some heavy metals in fish samples from River Benue in Vinikilang, Adamawa State, Nigeria, American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 3: 727 – 736.
• American Public Health Association (APHA )(1999) New York, USA.
• Anim – Gyampo, M., Kumi, M. and Zango, M. S.m (2013). Heavy Metals Concentration in Some Selected Fish Species in Tono Irrigation Reservior in Navorong. Ghana Journal of Environment and Earth Science. 3 (1): 109 – 119.
• Bashir, F. H. Othman, M. S., Mazlan, A. G., Ralumi, S. M. and Simin, K. D. (2013). Heavy Metal Concentration in Fishes from the coastal waters of Kapar, and Mersing, Malaysia. TurlashJournal of Fishes and Aquatic Sciences 13: 375 – 382.
• Cenci, R. M. and Martin, J. M. (2014). Concentration of fate of trace elements in Mekong River Delta. Science of Total Environment, 332: 167 – 182.
• Eneji, I.S., Sha’Ato. R. and Annune, P.A.(2011). An assessment of heavy metal loading in River Benue in Makurdi metropolitan area Northcentral Nigeria. Environ Monit Assess. ,159-165.
• Gesielski, T., Pastukgov, M. V., Szeper, P. and Jerisen, B. M. (2010). Bioaccumulation of Mercury in the Pelagic Food Chain of Lake Baikal. Chemosphere, 78: 1378 – 1384.
• Krishna, P.V. Jyothirmayi. V. and Madhysydhana R.K.(2014). Human health risk assessment of heavy metal accumulation through fish consumption from Machilipatnan Coast, Andhra
• Pradesh, India. International Research Journal of Public and Environmental Health 1(5): 121-125.
• Moore, F., Forghani, G. and Qishlaqi, A. (2009). Assessment of heavy metals contamination in water and surface sediment of the Maharlu Saline water, SW Dan Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transaction A 33 (A1) 43 – 55.
• Nord, L., Gale, C. D., Adams, B. G., Wiksm, K. A., Lopin A. and Yue, W. H. (2004). Lead, Zinc, Copper and Cadmium in Fish and Sediments from the big River Creek of Missouri old Lead Kelt. Envir. Geochem. Health: 26:37 – 49.
• Novozamslay, I., Itouba, V. J. G., Van Eck, R. and Van Vark, W. (1983). A novel digestion technique for multi-element plant analysis. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 14, 239 – 248.
• Oyewale, A. O. and Musa, I. (2006). Pollution Assessment of Thelvove Basin of Lakes Kanji /Jebba Nigeria: Heavy Metals Status of the Waters, Sediments and Fishes. Envirom. Geochem. Health 26: 273 – 281.
• Rashed, M. N. (2001). Monitoring Environmental Heavy Metals in Fish from Nasser Lake. Environmental. Int. 27:27 – 33.
• Ross, J. P. M. and Slooff, W. (1987). Integrated Criteria document on cadmium. Bilthoven, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection (Report of No. 7584 6004: 1 – 10).
• W Wang, X., Wang, J. Y., Ye, J. H., Wang, P. and Zhan, Z. M. (2013). Analysis of Distribution and Contents of Heavy Metals pollution in Fishsody with Laser – Induced breakdown Spectros Copy. NCBI. 33 (1): 206 – 209.
• Zeitoun, M. M. and Mehana, E. E. (2014). Impact of Water Pollution with Heavy
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
