Phenomenological Study of Tattoo as the Symbol of the Owners’ Self Identity in Jember
Keywords:
Tattoo, self identity, phenomenologyAbstract
In modern time, Tattoo is a meaningful art form. Meanwhile, it is considered as an expression which is identical with crime and other negative acts. This research is a qualitative research by applying depth interview technique. The result of the research shows that tattoo function as the self expression, actualization and part of group identity. This research concludes that the tattoo for the tattooers in Jember has various functions, it can be shown from a various designs of the tattoo which has a various meaning for them which are as a form of personal expression, self identity and the symbol of group identity.
References
2014. Bagi Rihanna, 20 tatonya Punya Makna Spiritual. Harian Umum NusaBali, 11 April 2014. h.11.
Budiman, Kris. Semiotika Visual: Konsep, Isu dan Problem Ikonitas. Jalasutra, Yogyakarta. 2011
Bungin, Burhan.. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Aktualisasi Metodologis ke Arah Ragam Varian Kontemporer. PT RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2001
Cresswell, John W., Qualitative inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Traditions. Thousand Oaks, California:Sage Publication, 1998
Dewi, Sandra. Wanita Bertato : Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi dan Motivasinya. Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta.
Effendy, Onong Uchjana.. Ilmu Komunikasi: Teori dan Praktek (Cetakan ketigabelas). PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung 2000
Fisher, Aubrey. Perpective on Human Communication (Teori-Teori Komunikasi, terj. Soejono Trimo). CV Remadja Karya, Bandung 1986
Fisher, Jill A. Journal Body & Society Vol. 8 : Tattooing The Body, Marking Culture. Sage Publications, 2002
Fiske, John. Pengantar Ilmu Komunikasi (Edisi Ketiga). PT. RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta 2012
J. M. Mun, K. A Janigo and K. K. P. Johnson 2012. “Tattoo and the Self - Clothing and Textiles Research Journal†DOI: 10.1177/0887302X12449200:139
Kang, Miliann and Jones, Katherine. Why do People get Tattoos ?. http://www.sagepublications.com, 2007
Kriyantono, Rachmat, Teknik Praktis Riset Komunikasi, Kencana Prenada Grup, Jakarta 2006
¬¬¬¬¬¬________________, Etika & Filsafat Ilmu Komunikasi, UB Press, Malang 2012
Littlejohn. Stephen W, Foss. Karen A. Teori Komunikasi (Edisi Sembilan). Salemba Humanika, Jakarta 2011
________________. Theories of human Communication, Seventh Edition. Wadsworth, United States of America, 2001
Matsumoto. David, Frank. Mark G., Hwang. Sung Hyi. Nonverbal Communication: Science and Applications. SAGE Publications, Inc. United States of America, 2013
Moleong, Lexy J. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif: Edisi Revisi (Cetakan kedua puluh dua). PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung 2006
Muchlis. 2011. “Kekerasan Geng Motor di Bandung Dalam Perspektif Interaksionisme Simbolikâ€. Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, Vol. 1, No.2, :212-213
Muhammad, Arni, Komunikasi Organisasi (Edisi Satu, Cetakan ke duabelas). Bumi Aksara, Jakarta 2011
Mulyana, Deddy, Ilmu Komunikasi Suatu Pengantar (Cetakan ke tujuhbelas). PT Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung 2013
Moustakas, Clark. Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage Publication: California 1994.
Olong, Hatib Abdul Kadir. Tato. PT. Lkis Pelangi Aksara, Yogyakarta 2006
Poloma Margaret M. Sosiologi kontemporer. CV. Rajawali, Jakarta 1987.
Pradita, Marcellina Eka, Tato Sebagai Sebuah media Komunikasi Non Verbal Suku Dayak Bahau. ejournal.ilkom.fisip-unmul.ac.id. 2013
Rahayu, Nuryani Tri. 2010. “Teori Interaksi Simbolik dalam Kajian Komunikasi†- Widyatama, 19 (1) Editor Drs. Suwarto M.Pd. LPPM Univet Bantara. Sukoharjo
Rahmat, Jalaluddin. Psikologi Komunikasi. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung. 2012
Riduwan. Skala Pengukuran Variabel-Variabel Penelitian (Cetakan ketiga). Alfabeta, Bandung 2005
Ritzman, George dan Godman, Douglas J.. Teori sosiologi edisi terbaru. Kreasi Wacana, Yogyakarta 2009
Sugiyono, Memahami Penelitian Kualitatif. Alfabeta, Bandung 2007
Sobur, Alex. Semiotika Komunikasi (Cetakan kelima). PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, Bandung 2013
W. Lawrence Neuman, Social Research Methods Qualitative and Quantitative Aprroach ; 4th Editions (USA : Pearson Education Inc., 2000) hlm. 71
S. Wohlrab, J. Stahl, P. M. Kappeler. 2006 “Modifying the body: Motivations for getting tattooed and pierced†- ScienceDirect. Body Image 4 (2007) 87–95
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
