Neighbourhood Open space As Cultural Heritage Value in Multi-ethnic Community of South-West Nigeria
Keywords:
Neighbourhood Open space, Market square, Ethnic Tribes, Nigeria.Abstract
Neighbourhood open space such as market square (Oja), plays significant roles in the lives of the rural residents in every continent in which South-West region of Nigeria is not an exceptional. This study aimed at exploring the interpretations of this peculiar open space in the context of socio-cultural background of its occupants. The study is underpinned by “place meaning†and “symbolic cultural value†theories. The methodology adopted involved a quantitative approach, using survey questionnaires as instrument. The results revealed as significant difference in the ethnic residents’ perception associating with cultural heritage value.  This is an indication that both ethnics cherish their past history, events, and indigenous heritage which market square in their neighbourhood symbolises. This is a recommended tool for allied professionals in built environment in formulation of design decision.
References
Montgometry, J. (2005). "Community, place, and building: The role of community facilities, stronger communities (pp. 1–20).
Bourdier J. And Alsayyad, N. (1989). Dwellings, Settlements, and Traditions : A cross cultural perspective, MD (pp. 527–532). University press of America.
Williams, D.R., &Patterson, M. E. (1999). Environmental Psychology: Mapping landscape meanings for ecosystem management. In H.K. Cordell, & J.C Bergstron (Eds), Integrating social sciences with ecosystem management: Human dimensions in assessment, policy, and management. (pp. 141–160). Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing.
Davenport, M. A., & Anderson, D. H. (2005). Society & Natural Resources : An Getting From Sense of Place to Place- Based Management : An Interpretive Investigation of Place Meanings and Perceptions of Landscape Change. Society Natural Resources, 18(December 2013), 37–41. doi:10.1080/08941920590959613
Low, S. M. & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry (pp. 1–12). New York: Plenum press.
Manzo, L. C. (2005). For better or worse: Exploring multiple dimensions of place meaning. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 25(1), 67–86.
Carmona, M. & Tiesdell, (2007). Urban design reader (1st ed.). Architectural press.
Williams, A. (1999). Therapeutic landscapes: The dynamic between place and wellness. (M. D. Lanham, Ed.). University press of America.
Kellert, S. R. (1996). The value of life: Biological diversity and human society. Washington, D.C.: Island press.
Kil, N., Stein, T. V, Holland, S. M., & Anderson, D. H. (2012). Understanding place meanings in planning and managing the wildland – urban interface : The case of Florida trail hikers. Landscape and Urban Planning, 107(4), 370–379. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.07.004
Wolf, K. L. & Rozance, M. A. (2013). Social strength. A literature review; In Green cities. Good health.,pp 1–9.
Moore, R.L. & Graefe, A. (1994). Attachment to recreation settings : the case of rail-trail users. Leisure Sciences, 16(1), 17–31.
Kil, N., Holland, S.M. & Stein, T. V. (2010). Improving the management of natural resource recreation areas through understanding place attached visitors segments. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 28(3), 16–41.
Moore, R. L. & Scott, D. (2003). Place attachment and the context: comparing a park and a trail within. Forest Science, 49(6), 877–884.
.Williams, D.R. & Vaske, J.J. (2003). The measurement of place attachment: validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach,. Forest Science, 49, 830–840.
Adejumo, T., Okedele, N., & Adebamowo, M. (2012). Symbolism in the Conceptualization of Contemporary Yoruba City Central Business District Urban Design. In Architecture and Urban design proceedings (Vol. 3, pp. 967–976). Epoka. Retrieved from www.icaud.epoka.edu.al
Canter, D. (1977). The psychology of place. London: Architectural press.
Canter, D. (1986). Putting situation in thier place : Foundation for a bridge between social and environmental psychology. London: Allyon and Bacon.
Canter, D. (1991). Understanding assessing and acting in places: Is an integrative framework possible? New York: Plenum press.
Gu, H., & Ryan, C. (2008). Place attachment , identity and community impacts of tourism — the case of a Beijing hutong. Tourism Management, 29, 637–647. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.006
Sutton, C. M. (2008). Urban Open Space : A Case Study Of Msunduzi Municipality , South Africa. Qeen’s university Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Sivalioglu P. & Berkoz L. (2012). Perceptual evaluation of the national park users. Social and Behavioural Sciences, 50, pp928–940.
Oduwaye, A. O. (1998). Urban landscape planning experience in Nigeria. Landscape and Urban Planning, 43(1-3), 133–142.
Ho, C.H., Sasidharan V., Elmendorf, W., Willits, F.K., Graefe, A. & Godbey, G. (2005). Gender and ethnic variations in urban park preferences, visitation and preceived benefits. Leisure Research, 37(3), 281–306.
Gustafson, P. (2001). Meanings of place: Everyday experience and theoretical conceptualizations. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 5–16.
Peter K., E. & Buijs B.A. (2010). Social interactions in urban parks : stimulating social cohesion?. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9,pp 93–100.
Wu, J. & Plantinga, A. J. (2003). The influence of public open space on urban spatial structure. Journal of Environmental Economics, 46(2), pp288–309.
Abraham, A. Sommerhalder, K & Abel, T. (2010). Landscape and well-being: A scoping study on the health- promoting impact of outdoor environments. International Journal of Public Health, 55, 59–69.
Bell, S. & Morse, S. (2008). Sustainability indicators. Measuring the immeasurable (2 nd.). London: Earthscan.
Kaplan, R., kaplan, S., & Ryan, R. L. (1998). With people in mind. Design and management of everyday nature. Washington, D.C.: Island press.
Lennard, S.H.C. & Lennard, H. L. (1987). Liveable cities, people and places, social and design principles for the future of the city. New York: Gondolier press.
Jim, C. . (2006). Recreation-Amenity use and contingent valuation of urban greening spaces in Guangzhou, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 75(1-2), 81–96.
Dinne, E., Morris, S., & Katrina, M. B. (2013). Community, cooperation and conflict: Negotiating the social well-being benefits of urban green space experiences. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning., 112, 1–9.
Gobster, P. H. (1998). Urban parks as green walls or green magnets ? Interracial relations in neighbourhood boundary parks. Landscape and Urban Planning, 41, 43–55.
Gehl, J. (1987). Life between buildings: using public space. (5th ed., pp. 1–202). New York. Retrieved from www.archidose.org/books/gehl.html
Fleming R., Baum, A., & Singer, J. F. (1985). Social support and the physical environment. (C. S. & S. L.S., Ed.) (pp. 327–344). Orlando: Academic press.
Lewis, W. S. (2012). The potential for international and transnational public service advertising in public spaces in America and Chiness global cities. Public Relation Review, 38(3), 765–778.
Carmona, M., Megalhaes, C., & Hammond, I. (2008). Public space: The management dimension (2008th ed.). USA: Routledge.
Kong, F., Yin, H., & Nakagoshi, N. (2007). Using GIS and landscape metric in the hedonic price modelling of the amenity value of urban green space. A case study in Jinan city, China. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79, 240–252.
Tryrvainen, L. Paulect, S. Seeland, K. & De Vries, S. (2005). Benefits and uses of urban forest and trees. Berlin: Springer.
Alubo O. (2011). The public space in Nigeria: Politics of power, gender and exclusion. Africa Development, 36(1), 75–95.
Lai, P.H., Hsu Y. C. & Nepal S. K. (2013). Representing the landscape of Yushan national park. Annual of Touristsm Research., 43, 37–57.
Ojie, A.E. & Ewhrudjakpor, C. (2009). Ethnic Diversity and Public Policies in Nigeria. Anthropologist, 11(1), 7–14.
Francis, J., Giles-corti, B., Wood, L., & Knuiman, M. (2012). Creating sense of community : The role of public space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32(4), 401–409. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.07.002
Brown, G., & Raymond, C. (2007). The relationship between place attachment and landscape values: Toward mapping place attachment. Applied Geography, 27(2), 89–111. doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2006.11.002
Kyle G., Graefe A., Manning R., & Bacon J. (2004). Effects of place attachment on users’ perceptions of social and environmetal conditions in a natural setting. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 213–225.
Stokols, D., & Shumaker, S. A. (1981). People in places: A transactional view of settings. Cognition, social behaviour, and the environment, pp. 441-488.
Pretty, G. H., Chipuer, H. M., & Bramston, P. (2003). Sense of place amongst adolescents and adults in two rural Australian towns : The discriminating features of place attachment , sense of community and place dependence in relation to place identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 23, 273–287.
Tuan, Y. F. (1980). Rootedness versus sense of place. Landscape, 24, pp3–8.
Relph, E. (1976). Place and placelessness. London: Pion Ltd.
Hammitt, W. E., Backlund, E. A., & Bixler, R. D. (2006). Place Bonding for Recreation Places : Conceptual and Empirical Development Place Bonding for Recreation Places : Conceptual and Empirical Development. Leisure Studies, 25(1), 37–41. doi:10.1080/02614360500098100
Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment : A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), pp1–10. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
McAndrew F.F. (1998). The Measurement Of “ Rootedness †And The Prediction Of Attachment To Home-Towns In College Students. Environmental Psychology, 18, 409–417.
Anderson, C. J., & Gerbing, W. D. (1992). “Assumption of the two step approach to latent variables modellingâ€. Sociological Methods and Research., 20(3), 321–333.
Blunch Niels J. (2008). Introduction to Structural Equation Modelling Using SPSS and Amos. Journal of Environmental Psychology (1 st Editi., Vol. 12, pp. 1–269). London: Sage Publication.
Bryne, J. & Wolch, J. (2009). Nature, race, and parks: Past research and future directions for Geographic research. Progress in Human Geography., 743–765. Retrieved from http://phg.sagepub.com/content/33/6/743
Brocato, E. D. (2006). Place attachment: An investigation of environments and outcomes in a service context. University of Texas, Arlington.
Budruk, M., & Stanis, W. (2013). Place attachment and recreation experience preference: A further exploration of the relationship. Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 1-2, 51–61.
Stedman, R. C. (2003). Is it really just a social construction?. Contribution of the physical environment to sense of place. Society Natural Resources, 16(8),pp 671–686.
George, D., & Mallery, P. (2003). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference . 11.0 update ((4th ed.).). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Kline, P. (2000). The handbook of psychological testing ((2nd ed.)., p. page 13). London: Routledge.
Cresswell, J. W. (2012). Educational Research: Planning, conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Quanlitative research. (R. C. Smith, P.A, Ed.) (4 th editi., pp. 140–174). New York: Pearson education.
Chokor, B. A. (2005). Changing urban housing form and organization in Nigeria : Lessons for community planning. Planning Perspectives, 20(1), 69–96.
Goggle earth(Version 8.1.0.5001). (2013). Goggle Earth. software. Retrieved April 02, 2014, from www.goggle earth.com
Hay, R. (1998). Sense of place in developmental context. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 18, 5–29.
Williams, D.R., Patterson, M.E., Roggenbuck, J. R., & Watson, A. E. (2003). The variability of users-based social impact standards for wilderness management. Forest Science, 14, pp29–46.
Williams, D.R., Patterson, M.E., Roggenbuck, J.W. & Watson, A. E. (1992). Beyond the commodity metaphor: examining emotional and symbolic attachment to place. Leisure Sciences1, 14, pp29–46.
Pillai, J. (2013). Cultural mapping: A guide to understanding place, community and continuity. (1st Editio., pp. 1– 106). Malaysia: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, Petaling Jaya.
Yoke, L., Said, I., & Kubota, A. (2013). The Roles of Cultural Spaces in Malaysia ’ s Historic Towns : The case of Kuala Dungun and Taiping. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 85, pp 602–625. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.389
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
