The Relevance of Forensic Accounting in Curbing Financial Crimes and Corruption in Developing Countries such as Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
Keywords:
Forensic Accounting, Corruption, Fraud, Investigation, CrimeAbstract
This study is aimed at examining the persistent widespread of corporate failures and economic crimes resulting from audit failure and the emergence of creative accounting. This has resulted in loss of jobs and slow economic growth and development in developing countries such as Nigeria. It is against this background that this article discusses the concept, the need and the role of forensic accounting in solving the problem of economic crimes and corruption in a developing economy like Nigeria. Empirical and descriptive research methods were adopted in the collection and analysis of data. Findings revealed that the application of forensic accounting is still at a very low level due to high cost of forensic accounting equipment and the time and resources required in training the forensic accountant. The paper concludes that there is need to employ the services of forensic accountants in order to reduce economic crimes and corruption so as to enhance economic growth and development in developing economies.
Â
Â
References
Adefila, J.J. Kasum, A.S. and Olaniyi, T. A. ‘The Global Endemic Nature of Financial Malpractices: An Analytical Appraisal.’ African Journal of Management, Vol.1 (1) pp11-20, 2006.
Aderibigbe, P. The Role of the Forensic Chartered Accountant in Nigeria. The Nigerian Accountant, Vol. 34 (3) July/Sept 2010.
Aderibigbe, P. Auditors Independence and Corporate Fraud in Nigeria Journal of Research and Development in Higher Education (NIJORDHED), Ile-Ife External Communication Nigeria, 2013.
Adhikari, P. Credibility Question in Accounting Profession, Retrieved on 5th May, 2013 from htt://.New business age. Com/sectoral/452, 2013.
Balarebe, I. Economic Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the Law, www.efccnigeria.org, Retrieved on 7 July 2012, 2009.
Bolgna, I.G. and Liqvist, R.I. Fraud Auditing and Forensic Accounting John Willey Press, New York, 2010.
Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Statistical Report Government Printing Press Abuja, (2013).
Coenen, T.L. Forensic Accountingâ€, A New Twist of Accounting Profession. “ Tracy@s’equence-inc.com. 2008. Retrieved on 6th April 2012.
Cohen, L and Manion, L. Research Methods in Education, London; Croom Helm Ltd, 1980.
Crumbley, D.L. Forensic Accounting: Older than you Think, Journal of Forensic Accounting, Vol. 2 (2) p181, 2009.
Crumbley, D.L. “What is Forensic Accountingâ€, www.edwardspub.com. 2003 Retrieved on 29 December 2010.
Crumbley, D.L. “Forensic Accountants Appearing in the Literature, www.forensicaccounting.com. 2006. Retrieved on 10th July 2009.
Damilola, D. and Olinfinsola, J. Forensic Accountants and the Litigation Support Engagement, The Nigerian Accountant. Vol. 39. (4) pp49 – 52, 2007.
Grazoli, S. Janal, K. and Johnson, P.E. A Cognitive Approach to Fraud Detection Journal of Forensic Accounting Vol. 7 (2) pp65-88, 2006.
Izedonmi, F.O.I. Introduction to Auditing, Ambik Press, Benin City, 2007.
Jonita, D. Issues Facing Forensic Accountants, Journal of Forensic Accounting. Vol 10. No3 pp 45- 61, 2010.
Joshi, M.S. Defination of Forensic Accounting†www.forensicaccounting.com. (2008), Retrieved on 19th June 2010
Kasum, A.S. The Relevance of Forensic Accounting to Financial Crimes and Public Sectors of Third World Economies: A Study from Nigeria. A Thesis Submitted to Department of Accounting and Finance, University of IIorin, Nigeria, 2006.
Khan, S. A. “Corruption and Professional Practice: Issue and Challengesâ€, The Nigeria Accountant, Vol. 38 (4) p 60, 2005.
Kapmag, D. J. Fraud Survey Journal of Forensic Accounting. Vol. 4 (36) : pp 9-22, 2008.
Manning, G.A. Financial Investigation and Forensic Accounting, New York, CRC Press, 2010.
Mojeed, M. Economic and Financial Crime Commission to Probe Babangida’s Assets in France. www.efccnig.org. 2007 Retrieved on 16th April 2010
Nwachukwu, C. A. and Maduka. M. C. The Effects of Experience and Explicit Fraud Risk Assessment in Detecting Fraud with Analytical Procedures. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 26: 23-37, 2012.
Okolo, M.N. Internal Audit and Incidence of Fraud in Nigeria: The Nigerian Accountant, No 2, Vol 25, pp 80-85, 2007.
Okoye, A.E. Financial Accounting for Students and Managers, Mindex Publishing Limited Benin City, 2006.
Okunbor, J.A. and Obaretin, O. Effectiveness of the Application of Forensic Accounting Services in Nigeria. Corporate Organization. AAU Journal of Mnagement Sciences. Vol. 1 (1) pp171 – 184, 2010.
Oladipupo, A.O. Principles and Practices of Auditing, Benin City. Mindex Publishing Co. Ltd, 2005.
Onwumere, J.U.J Business and Economic Research Methods, Enugu, Vougasen Limited, 2009.
Owojori, A. A.and Asaolu, T.O. The Role of Forensic Accounting in Solving the Vexed Problem of Corporate World. European Journal of Scientific Research. No 2, Vol 29. pp 183-187, 2009.
Razaee, Z. Crumbley, D.L. and Elmore, R.C. Forensic Accounting Education. A survey of Academicians and Practitioners. Journal of Forensic Accounting. Vol 10. (3) pp 48 – 59, 2006.
Ribadu, N. “Obstacle to Effective Persecution of Corrupt Practice and Financial Crimes in Nigeria, A Paper Present at Four Day Stakeholders Summit on Fraud and Corruption Organized by House of Assembly Committee on Finance, Nigeria, 2011.
Rumaswany, V. Corporate Governance and the Forensic Accountant. CPA Journal No 10 Vol 75. pp 63 – 68, 2005.
Sheetz, M. and Howard, S. Forensic Accounting and Financial Investigations for Non-Experts. New Jersey. John Wiley and Sons Inc, 2006.
The Citizen www.thecitizenng.com/financial crime. Retrieved on the 28 February 2014, 2014.
Tijani, K. “Accounting Role in the Crusade against Corruption in a Corrupt Societyâ€, Paper Presented at a Workshop on Integrity in a Corrupt Society’, Organized by the Professionals League, Lagos, May, 2006.
Transparency International Report. www.transparency.org 2008. Retrieved on 22nd May 2011
Uche, S.O. Financial Malpractice: Forensic Accountants to the Rescue. The Nation Newspaper of March 2, 2009.
Williams, I. “Corrupt Practices: Implications for Economic Growth and Development of Nigeriaâ€, The Nigerian Accountant Vol. 38 No. 4 pp 44-50, 2010.
Zysman, A. World Investigators Networks Standard Practice for Investigative and Forensic Accounting Engagement, Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountant Journal, November, 2006.
Zysman, A. “Forensic Accounting Demystified†http://www.forensicaccounting.com Retrieved 20 December 2012, 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.