Using of Multidimensional Statistical Method to Analyse of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soil
Keywords:
soil contamination, principal of component analysis, cluster analysisAbstract
Environmental pollution has recently become one of the key social issues. Deterioration of the environment with varying degrees of devastation in individual regions negatively contributes to public health and the quality of the entire ecosystem. Due to its use of agrochemicals, the agriculture itself along with individual industries cause the soil pollution with heavy metals. The paper investigates the degree of heavy metal contamination of agricultural soil in selected Slovakian districts over a monitored period of time. Selected multidimensional statistical methods were applied to analyze and evaluate the degree of soil contamination.
Â
References
Barancikova, G., et al., Soil monitoring of Slovak Republic. Present state and development of monitored soils as the base to their protection and next land use (1997-2001 years), VUPOP, Bratislava, 2002.
Barancikova, G., et al., Soil monitoring of Slovak Republic. Present state and development of monitored soils as the base to their protection and next land use (2002-2006 years), VÚPOP, Bratislava, 2009.
Duris, M., “Environmental functions of soils in agricultural land White Carpathians and Myjavská pahorkatina“, Acta Environmentalica Universitatis Comenianae, vol. 14, no.2, pp. 31-40, 2006.
Everitt, B. S., Landau, S., Leese, M., Cluster Analysis, Wiley, London, 2001.
Hiller E., Cernansky S., Krascsenits Z., Milicka J., “Effect of soil and sediment composition on acetochlor sorption and desorption“, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 546-554, 2009.
Hofman J., Dusek L., “Biochemical analysis of soil organic matter and microbial biomass composition - a pilot study“, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol. 39, no. 4, pp. 217-224, 2003.
Jollifte, I. T., Principal Component Analysis, Springer– Verlag, New York, 2002.
Kralikova, R., Badida, M., Halasz, J., Technique for the environmental protection, Elfa, Košice, 2007.
Linkes, V. et al, Soil monitoring of Slovak Republic. Present state of monitored soil properties, VÚPÚ, Bratislava, 1997.
Meloun, M., Militky, J., Compendium of statistical data processing, Academia, Praha, 2006.
Morrison, J. M. et al., “Cluster analysis of a regional-scale soil geochemical dataset in northern California“, Applied Geochemistry, vol. 26, pp. 105-107, 2011.
Muhammad, S., Shah, M. T., Khan, S., “Heavy metal concentrations in soil and wild plants growing around Pb-Zn sulphide terrain in the Kohistan region, northern Pakistan“, Microchemical Journal, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 67-75, 2001.
Novakova, K., Report on Surface soil contamination survey – 2008, Department of Environment and Ecological Agriculture, Bratislava, 2008.
Novakova, K., Heroldova, T., Report on Surface soil contamination survey – 2009, Department of Environment and Ecological Agriculture, Bratislava, 2009.
Rezankova, H., Husek, D., Snasej, V., Clusters analysis of data, PB, Praha, 2009.
Stankovicova, I., Vojtkova, M., Multidimensional statistical methods with application, IURA Edition, Bratislava, 2007.
Zoborsky, I. M., Agricultural Economy, SPU, Nitra, 2006.
Wong, S. C. et al., “Heavy metals in agricultural soils of Pearl River Delta south China“, Environmental Pollution, vol.119, no. 6, pp. 33-44, 2002.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.