Views of 10-12 Years Old Girls about Sports, Free Time and their Relation with BIM

Authors

  • Aggeliki Tsapakidou Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece
  • Ioannis Papadelis Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece
  • Xrusa Papadeli Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece
  • Dora Nikolaidou Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine factors such as BMI in relation to girls’ age and  attitude towards athletics. The participants were girls 10-12 years old (M.=10,98 years, S. d.=0,82 years) and were chosen from all primary schools of a city of West Macedonia, (685 girls: 235 ten years olds, 230 eleven years olds and 220 twelve years olds).  Questionnaires were used in order to count a) girls’ Body Mass Index (BMI), b) distribution of parents’ athletic activities, c) distribution of girls’ athletic activities based on their future intentions and d)  the reasons for the lack of free time to exercise. Chi Square Test and One Way ANOVA were used in order to analyse data. The statistical analysis of the data showed  significant difference (p<0,001) in the distribution of girls’ BMIa) the frequency of their weekly exercise, b) their parents’ exercise, c) girls’s involvement in athletics and their desire to exercise in the future, and d) the differentiation of the three age categories and the reasons of lack of free time. Thus, the above factors affect girls’ involvement in athletic activities.

 

Key – Words: Obesity, Body Mass Index (BMI), Free Time

Author Biographies

Aggeliki Tsapakidou, Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece

Associate Professor of the Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece

Ioannis Papadelis, Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece

Phd, Primary education consultant

Xrusa Papadeli, Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece

Phd, Primary education consultant

Dora Nikolaidou, Preschool Department of the University of Western Macedonia of Greece

Graduate Master

References

American Academy of Pediatrics, Council on Sports Medicine and Fitness, & Council on School Health (2006). Active healthy living: prevention of childhood obesity through increased physical activity. Pediatrics, 117, 1834–1842.

Avgerinos, A., Kourtessis, T. & Damaskopoulou, A. (2010) Comparison of physical activity level between overweight and non-overweight adolescent girls. European Phychomotricity 3;1.45-53.

Andreas Avgerinos, Thomas Kourtessis & Aikaterini Damaskopoulou

Bertoncello, C., Cazzaro, R., Ferrare, A., & Moretti, G. (2007). Prevalence of overweight and obesity among school-aged children in urban, rural and mountain areas of the Veneto Region, Italy. Public Health Nutrition , 11 (9), 887-8890.

Canning,P., Courage, M., & Frizzell, L.(2004). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in provincial population of Canadian preschool children. Journal of Canadian Medical Association, 171, 101-107.

Caroli, M., Argentieri, L., Cardone, M., & Mase, A. (2004). Role of television in childhood obesity prevention. International Journal of Obesity, 28, 104-108.

Elgar, F.J., Roberts, C., Moore, L., & Tudor-Smith, C. (2005). Secondary behavior, physical activity and problems in adolescents in Wales. Public Health, 119(6), 518-524.

He, M., & Beynon, C. (2006). Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity In School-aged Children. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research , 67 (3), 125-129.

Kamtsios, S. (2010). Gender Differences In Elementary School Children In Perceived Athletic Competence, Body Attractiveness, Attitudes towards Exercise And Participation In Physical Activity. International Quarterly of Sport Science, 10-18.

Kokkevi A (2003). Prevalence of overweight and obesity in

Greek school-aged children and adolescents. Eurοpean Journal of Clinical Nutrition 57, 1189–1192.

Kimm, S.Y., Glynn, N.W., Mcmahon, R.P., Voorhees, C.C., Striegel-Moore, R.H., & Daniels S.R., (2006). Self-perceived barriers to activity participation among sedentary adolescent girls. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 38, 534-540.

Lobstein, T., Rigby, N., & Leach, R. (2005). EU Platform on Diet, Physical Acticity and Health. International Obesity Task Force, Brussels.

Papacharisis, V., & Goudas, M. (2003). Perceptions about exercise and intrinsic motivation of students attending a health related physical education program. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97, 689-696.

Taylor, E.D., Theim, K.R., Mirch, M.C., Ghorbani, S., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., & Adler-Wailes, D.C., (2006). Orthopedic complications of overweight in children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 117, 67-74.

Theodorakis, Y., Natsis, P., Papaioannou, A., & Goudas, M. (2002). Correlation between exercise and another health related behaviors in Greek Students. International Journal of Physical Education,39,30-34.

Tsapakidou, A., Tsompanaki, E., Dagouli, K. & Zikopoulou, D. (2013). Greek Parents’ Opinions and Attitude, Regarding the Physical Exercise of Their Children. Review of European Studies. Canadian Center of Science and Education.

Wang, Y., (2004). Diet, physical activity, childhood obesity and risk of cardiovascular disease. International Congress Series, 1262,176-179.

Greek Medical Society of Obesity ( 2005 ) . 1st National epidemiological study to find the prevalence of obesity in children and adolescents in Greek territory . http://www.eiep.gr/pages/home.htm

Kaloyannis , P. ( 2006 ) . The Role of Exercise and Physical Education in Shaping of self in childhood and adolescence . Inquiries in Physical Education and Sport , Volume 4 ( 2 ) , 292-310 .

Kamtsios , S. , & Digelidis , N. ( 2007 ) . Fitness , Eating Habits and Daily Physical Activity obese and non Students E and F Elementary School. Inquiries in Physical Education and Athitismo , Volume 5 (1), 63-71 .

Canucks , C. (2010 ) . Sports - Benefits and exaggerations . ( Ch Tzoumaka - Bakool , Eds .) Http://www.iatrikionline.gr/Deltio_51c/13.htm.

Kyriazis , I., Rekleiti , M., & Saridi , M. (2010 ) . Indices of obesity , dietary and other factors in primary school students in urban areas of Attica . Archives Of Hellenic Medicine, 27 (6), 937-943.

Stamatopoulos, P. (2011). Sports and heart, benefits and cautions. http://www.lifemag.gr/Default.aspx?lang=1&id=542&t=6

Tzetzis, G., Kakamoukas, B., Goudas, M., & Tzormpatzoudis, C. (2005). Comparison of physical activity and physical self-concept of obese and non-obese children. Inquiries in Physical Education and Sport, 3 (1), 29-39.

Downloads

Published

2014-06-15

How to Cite

Tsapakidou, A., Papadelis, I., Papadeli, X., & Nikolaidou, D. (2014). Views of 10-12 Years Old Girls about Sports, Free Time and their Relation with BIM. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 2(3). Retrieved from https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJHSS/article/view/1292

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014): June 2014

Section

Articles

License

  • Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
  • It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
  • The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
  • The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
  • Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  • Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
  • The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.