Study on the Utilization of Local Waste as a Construction Aggregates for the Production of Concrete Blocks

Authors

  • Hossam A. Elaqra materials science, civil engineering department
  • Ajad M. Naim
  • Mohammed K. Hussein

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24203/ajet.v7i1.5667

Keywords:

Light Weight Block Concrete, Light weight Aggregates, Bottom ash, Glass Powder, Compressive Strength

Abstract

This paper discusses the use of two different aggregates on the production of concrete blocks in construction. The use of aggregate type 1 showed a significant decrease on the compressive strength with 40% replacement of natural aggregates. The use of aggregate type 2, where the natural aggregate was totally replaced showed better results in term of compressive strength. At aggregate to cement ration equal to 4, the concrete has an acceptable density equal 1.4 g/cm3 and compressive strength equal 2MPa. The use of glass powder increases the compressive strength of these blocks to value higher than 3.5MPa and density around 1.3 g/cm3 which is acceptable according to the ASTM for masonry block to be used in construction.

References

- Y. Abu El combos, Habil, G. Busch, Solid waste management in Gaza strip problems and solution, report for Environmental Quality Authority (EQA), State of Palestine .

- S. Sharma, V.V. Arora and A. Kumar, Study of usage of bottom ash as part replacement of sand for making concrete blocks, publication of Centre for Construction Development and Research National Council for Cement and Building Materials, 2012.

- M. P. Kadam and Y. D. Patil, Effect of coal bottom ash as sand replacement on the properties of concrete with different water cement ratio, International Journal of Advanced Technology in Civil Engineering, ISSN: 2231 –5721, Volume-2, Issue-1, 2013.

- T. Subramani and C. Sumathi, Experimental Investigation Of Partial Replacement Of Cement With Fly Ash And Sand With Bottom Ash And Glass Used In Concrete, International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management (IJAIEM), Volume 4, Issue 5, May 2015.

- R. Raju, M. M. Paul and K. A. Aboobacker, Strength performance of concrete using bottom ash as fine aggregate, IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology (IMPACT: IJRET) ISSN(E): 2321-8843; ISSN(P): 2347-4599, Vol. 2, Issue 9, Sep 2014, 111-122.

- P. Bhuvaneshwari and R. Murali, Strength Characteristics of Glass Fiber on Bottom Ash Based Concrete, International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 2, No 1, 2013, 90 - 102.

- C. Mathiraja, Mechanical Properties of Concrete using Bottom Ash Manufacturing Sand and Metallic Fibres, International Journal of Innovations in Engineering and Technology (IJIET), Vol. 3 Issue 2 December 2013.

- Gagandeep and K. Gupta, Bottom Ash as Partial Sand Replacement in Concrete- A Review, International Journal of Latest Research In Engineering and Computing (IJLREC), Volume 5, Issue 2 , Page No. 13-16 March-April 2017.

- M. S. bin Mohd Sani, F. bt Muftah, Z. Muda, The Properties of Special Concrete Using Washed Bottom Ash (WBA) as Partial Sand Replacement, International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering & Technology, Vol 1, No 2, December 2010.

- A. Sachdeva and G. Khurana, Strength Evaluation of Cement Concrete Using Bottom Ash as a Partial replacement of Fine Aggregates, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 2015, Volume 3 Issue 6.

- H. Ahmad , N. Wahid, M.F.A. Rahman and N.A. Karim, Influence of Fly Ash on the Compressive Strength of Foamed Concrete at Elevated Temperature, MATEC WEB Conference 15, 01003, 2014

- .A. DilipKumar, B. AshishGupta and A. Ram, Uses of Bottom ash in the Replacement of fine aggregate for Making Concrete, International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, Vol.4, No.6 (Dec 2014)).

- A S Cadersa I Auckburally, Use of Unprocessed Coal Bottom Ash as Partial Fine Aggregate Replacement in Concrete, University of OF Mauritius Research Journal, Volume 20, 2014.

- M. P. Kadam, Y. D. Patil, The Effect of sieved Coal Bottom Ash as a Sand Substitute on the Properties of Concrete with Percentage Variation in Cement,

- P. Tang, Florea and Brouwers, The characterization of MSWI bottom ash, project sponsors of the Building Materials research group at TU Eindhoven, 2013.

- I. J. BaniOdi, Utilization of Olive Husk as a Replacement of Fine Aggregate in Portland Cement Concrete Mixes for Non-Structural Uses 2007

- V. R. Nadig, J. Sanjith, A. Ranjith and B. M. Kiran, Bottom Ash as Partial Sand Replacement in Concrete- A Review 2015.

- H. ELAQRA, R. Rustom, Effect of Using Glass Powder as Cement Replacement on Rheological Properties of Cement Paste. Construction and Building Materials. 179 (2018) 326–335.

- H. Cagnon, J.E. Aubert, M. Coutand, C. Magniont, Hygrothermal properties of earth bricks, Energy and Buildings, Volume 80, September 2014, Pages 208-217

- A. Laborel-Préneron, J.E. Aubert, C. Magniont, C. Tribout, A. Bertron, Plant aggregates and fibers in earth construction materials: A review, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 111, 15 May 2016, Pages 719-734

- ASTM D5357-03, (2013), Standard Test Method for Determination of Relative Crystallinity of Zeolite Sodium A by X-ray Diffraction, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013.

- ASTM C136 / C136M-14, Standard Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and Coarse Aggregates, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2014.

- ASTM C192 / C192M-16a, Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2016, www.astm.org.

- ASTM C642-13, Standard Test Method for Density, Absorption, and Voids in Hardened Concrete, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2013, www.astm.org.

- ASTM C39 / C39M-18, Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimens, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA, 2018, www.astm.org.

- H. A. ELAQRA, Effect of the use of autoclave on the mechanical properties of the Bio-Construction Materials. accepted paper, Islamic University of Gaza.

- H. A. Elaqra, M. J. Al-Afghany, A. B. Abo-Hasseira, I. Elmasry, A. Tabasi and M. Alwan, Effect of Immersion Time of Glass Powder in The New Mixing Method on Mechanical Properties of Concert Contain Glass Powder as Cement Replacement, submitted paper to construction and building materials.

- H. A. Elaqra, M. Abou Haloub and R. Rustom, Effect of New Mixing Method of Glass Powder as Cement Replacement on Mechanical Behavior of Concrete, submitted paper to construction and building materials.

Downloads

Published

2019-02-18

How to Cite

Study on the Utilization of Local Waste as a Construction Aggregates for the Production of Concrete Blocks. (2019). Asian Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.24203/ajet.v7i1.5667

Similar Articles

1-10 of 61

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.