Using the CFD Technique to Analyze Tire Tread Hydroplaning Effects
Keywords:
Tire, CFD, HydroplaningAbstract
Hydroplaning is a major cause of wet-road accidents. The main contact element between the ground and vehicle is the tire. Tire safety and performance are therefore critically important. Wet roads present several uncontrollable factors. This paper uses CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) to analyze wet road hydroplaning effects. Fluid dynamics cannot be easily measured using normal experiments. Therefore the braking distance and record rolling vary by encoder. We propose another method to analysis it. By this result, the large groove and tire depth can reduce hydroplaning effects. A second method is modifying the tire void pattern which can reduce the hydroplaning extent by 29%.
Â
References
A. Lie, et al., “The effectiveness of ESC in reducing real life crashes and injuries,†Traff. Inj. Prev. 7, 2006, pp.38–43.
J. Strandroth, M. Rizzi, M. Olai, A. Lie, C. Tingvall, “The effects of studded tires on fatal crashes with passenger cars and the benefits of electronic stability control (ESC) in Swedish winter driving,†Accident Analysis and Prevention, Vol.45, 2012, pp.50-60.
M. Matilainen, A. Tuononen, “Tyre contact length on dry and wet road surfaces measured by three-axial accelerometer,†Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol.52-53, 2015, pp.548-558.
Xin-xin Guo, Chi Zhang, Bu-Xin Cui, Di Wang, James Tsai, “Analysis of Impact of Transverse Slope on Hydroplaning Risk Level,†Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol.96, 2013, pp.2310-2319.
Y. Nakajima, E. Seta, T. Kamegawa, H. Ogawa, “Hydroplaning Analysis by FEM and FVM: Effect of Tire Rolling and Tire Pattern on Hydroplaning,†FISITA World Automotive Congress, 2000, F2000G382.
E. Croner, H. Bézard, C. Sicot, G. Mothay, “Aerodynamic characterization of the wake of an isolated rolling wheel,†International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol.43, 2013, pp.233-243.
S. Kim, W. Jeong, Y. Park, S. Lee, “Prediction method for tire air-pumping noise using a hybrid technique,†J. Acoust. Soc. Am, Vol.119, 2006, pp. 3799-3812.
Aksenov, A.A., Gudzovsky, A.V., “The software FlowVision for study of air flows, heat and mass transfer by numerical methods,†Third Forum of Association of Engineers for Heating, Ventilation, Air-Conditioning, Heat Supply and Building Thermal Physics, Vol.31-35, 1993, pp.22-25.
Aksenov A.A., Dyadkin A.A., Gudzovsky A.V., â€Numerical Simulation of Car Tire Aquaplaning,â€Computational Fluid Dynamics, 1996, pp. 815-820.
CAPVIDIA FlowVision HPC version 3.08.05, 2014 user manual.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
