Design of Portable Ethanol Testing Device for Halal Verification of Alcoholic Beverages
Keywords:
Electrochemical sensor, ethanol, halal verification, microcontroller, nickel, platinumAbstract
It has designed a portable device for halal verification of alcoholic beverages based on ethanol sensor technology using an electrochemical method. Two electrode electrochemical system has developed using nickel wire (Ni) as the working electrode (active) and platinum metal (Pt) as a counter electrode. The platinum electrode acts as an electrocatalyst that oxidizes ethanol by applying an electric voltage. The output current varies with the concentration of ethanol that decreased as the ethanol concentration increases. This output current is converted into an electric voltage, then was input into the microcontroller. The device output is displayed on the LCD in the percent volume (% volume) of ethanol concentration. From the measurement results note that the device designed can detect ethanol up to a concentration of 0.1% or lower. This device has also been tested and able to detect the presence of ethanol in some foods and beverages.
References
Riaz MN, “Alcohol: the myths and realities. Di dalam Handbook of Halal and Haram Productsâ€, Publishing Centre of American Muslim Research & Information. Richmond Hill, NY (USA), pp. 16–30, 1997.
LPPOM MUI, “Panduan Umum Sistem Jaminan Halal. Lembaga Pengkajian Pangan Obat-obatan dan Kosmetik Majelis Ulama Indonesia Jakarta (ID)â€, 2008
Harmon B, “. Induced Activation Study of LDEFâ€, In Proceedings of Second Post-Retrieval LDEF Symposium. NASA CP-3194, pp. 125, 1993.
Yarita T, Nakajima R, Otsuka S, Ihara T, Takatsu A, Shibukawa M, “Determination of ethanol in alcoholic beverages by high-performance liquid chromatography–flame ionization detection using pure water as mobile phaseâ€, Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 976, no. 1–2, pp. 387-391, 2002
Cassada DA, Zhang Y, Snow DD, Spalding RF, “Trace analysis of ethanol, MTBE, and related oxygenate compounds in water using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometryâ€, Analytical Chemistry, vol. 72, no. 19, pp. 4654–4658, 2000.
Wang ML, Choong YM, Su NM, Lee MH, “A rapid method for determination of ethanol in alcoholic beverages using capillary gas chromatographyâ€, Journal of Food Drug Analytical, vol. 11, pp.133–140, 2003.
Isaac-Lam MF, “Determination of Alcohol Content in Alcoholic Beverages Using 45 MHz Benchtop NMR Spectrometerâ€, International Journal of Spectroscopy, vol. 2016, 8 pages, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2526946
Boyaci IH, Genis HE, Guven B, Tamer U, Alper N, “A novel method for quantification of ethanol and methanol in distilled alcoholic beverages using Raman spectroscopyâ€, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 1171-1176, 2012
Jia LP, Wang HS, “Preparation and application of a highly sensitive nonenzymatic ethanol sensor based on nickel nanoparticles/Nafion/graphene composite filmâ€, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemistry, vol. 177, pp. 1035–1042, 2013.
Liao YY, Chou TC, “An amperometric alcohol sensor by using electroless nickel as working electrodeâ€, Electroanalysis, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 55-59, 2000.
Puranto P, Imawan C, “Pengembangan instrumen pengkarakterisasi sensor elektrokimia menggunakan metode voltametri siklikâ€, Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi TELAAH, vol. 28, pp. 20-28, 2010.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.