Effect of Air-vapor Flow Rate on Syngas Production Compositions of Updraft Horse Manure Gasification
Keywords:
Updraft gasification, biomass, horse manure, air-vaporAbstract
Utilizing biomass as an alternative energy source is needed. This is due to fossil fuels that begin to thin out in line with technological developments. Biomass can be converted into syngas using gasification processes with a device called gasifier. Experiments producing syngas from horse manure were conducted using an updraft gasifier. The aim of this study is to know the effect of air flow rate mixed with vapour on the syngas composition. The air flow rates used were ranging from 10 l/min to 30 l/min. The results show that the gas resulted in the experiment is CO, H2, and CH4, and the best quality of syngas happened at air flow rate of 30 l/min and vapor flow of 0.024 l/min with CH4 0.18%, H2 37.34%, CO 6.93%.
Â
References
L. Peter. “Advanced System in Biomass Gasification – Commercial Reality and Outlookâ€, Paper, the III International Slovak Biomass Forum, Bratislava, February 3-5, 2003.
Anonymous, Pusat Data dan Informasi Pertamian, Departemen Pertanian Republik Indonesia, http://deptan.go.id.
B. Sihotang, " Kandungan Senyawa Kimia Pada Pupuk Kandang Berdasarkan Jenis Binatangnya", Avaliable at r.yuwie.com/blog/ entry. Accession date: 29 November 2010.
F. Vidian, "Gasifikasi Tempurung Kelapa Menggunakan Updraft Gasifier Pada Beberapa Variasi Laju Alir Udara Pembakaran", Jurnal Teknik Mesin, vol. 10, pp. 88-93, 2008.
A.M. Sepe, J. Li, M.C. Paul, "Assessing Biomass Vapor Gasification Technologies Using A Multi-Purpose Model", Energy Coversion and Management, vol. 129, pp. 216–226, 2016.
S.T. Chaudhari , A.K. Dalai, N.N. Bakhshi, "Production of Vapour and/or Syngas (H2 + CO) via Vapor Gasification of Biomass-Derived Chars", Energy Fuels, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1062–1067, 2003.
T.R. Pacioni, D. Soares, M. Di Domenico, M.F. Rosa, R.P.M. Moreira, H.J. José, Bio-syngas production from agro-industrial biomass residues by vapor gasification, Waste Management, vol. 58, pp. 221–229, 2016.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.