Test of Antidiarrheal Effect of Pomegranate (<i>Punica granatum</i> L) Leaf Infusion to the Mature Male White Mice (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) which Induced by Oleum Ricini

Authors

  • Ni Nyoman Yuliani Ni Nyoman Yuliani Department of Pharmaceutical, Health Polytechnic of Health Ministry Kupang
  • Jefrin Sambara
  • Sri Mega

Keywords:

Antidiarrheal, Pomegranate (punica granatum L) Leaf Infusion, White Mice

Abstract

Pomegranate (punica grantum L) leaf has been used in traditional medication which potential to cure diarrhea, because it contains of tannin compound. However, the application is only based on empirical experience. This research aims to know antidiarrheal effect and the most effective concentration from pomegranate leaf infusion which affected as antidiarrheal. This research type was experimental research by using 15 mice as research subject which divided in 5 test group, group which given by pomegranate leaf infusion with concentration 12%w/v, 24%w/v, 36%w/v. Positive control group which given by suspension of Loperamide HCl and negative control given by distilled water. The solutions and induction were given by per oral. After the treatment, it was conducted by observation and also records effect which occurred to each mice using many test parameters such as diarrhea frequency, feces consistency, and diarrhea duration. To analyze research result, it was used by ANAVA test and continued by using SNK test. The research result showed that from three concentrations (12%w/v, 24%w/v, 36%w/v) of pomegranate (punicagranatum L) leaf infusion which tested to the white mice, it could be concluded that in the concentration 36%w/v showed the most effective effect due to it was equal with loperamide HCl.

References

• Anonim, 1995. Materia Medika Indonesia Jilid VI. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta2.

• ----------, 1995. Farmakope Indonesia edisi V. Depertemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta2.

• ----------, 2000. Parameter Standar Umum Ekstrak Tumbuhan Obat. Cetakan Pertama. Depertemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta2.

• ----------, 2010. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan Rebuplik Indonesia. Jakarta2.

• Akbar,B. 2010. Tumbuhan dengan Kandungan Senyawa Aktif Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Bahan Antifertilitas. Edisi I. Adabia Press. Jakarta2.

• Evelyn, C. P. 2004. Anatomi dan Fisiologi untuk Paramedis. Jakarta : PT. Gramedia. Harmita dan Maskum 2005, Buku Ajar analisis Hayati. Edisi Kedua. Jakarta : Departemen Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Indonesia2.

• Loehoeri S, Nariswanto H, Mikrobiologi Penyebab Gastroenteritis Akut pada Orang Dewasa yangdirawaty di Bangsal Penyakit Dalam RSUP Dr Sardjito. Acta Medica Indonesia. 30. 1980. Yokyakarta2.

• Moupolo,M. 2009. Uji Efek Antidiare Daun Teh (camellia sinensis) pada tikus putih. Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Jurusan Farmasi. Malang1.

• Marcellus dan Sudoyo. 2006. Ilmu Penyakit Dalam.Edisi IV. Jakarta2.

• Nazir,M, P, D. 1995. Metodologi Penelitian. Jakarta : Ghalia Indonesia2.

• Pelczar, M. J., Chan, E.C.S. dan Merna, F. P. 2008. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi Jilid 2. (Penterjemah: Ratna Siri Hadioetomo, Teja Imas, S. Sutarmi Tjitrosomo, dan Sri Lestari Angka). UI Press: Jakarta2.

• Rukmana, R. 2003. Delima.Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisisus2.

• Sukandar, 2008. ISO Farmakoterapi. Jakarta : PT.ISFI Penerbitan 2.

• Tan, H. T dan Kirana, R. 2002. Obat-Obat Penting. Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan Efek-Efek Samping. Edisi V cetakan II. Jakarta : PT.Elex Media Kompotindo 2.

• Tan, H. T dan Kirana, R. 2007. Obat-Obat Penting. Khasiat, Penggunaan, dan Efek-Efek Sampingnya. Edisi V Cetakan I. Jakarta : PT.Elex Media Kompotindo2.

• Tjitrosoepomo, G. 1994. Taksonomi Tumbuhan Obat-Obatan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

• Widyaningrum H,2011. Kitab Tanaman Obat Nasional2.

• Winarno, M,W. dan Dian, S. 1996. Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Sebagai Obat Diare di Indonesia. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 109:25-322.

Downloads

Published

2016-04-15

How to Cite

Yuliani, N. N., Sambara, J., & Mega, S. (2016). Test of Antidiarrheal Effect of Pomegranate (<i>Punica granatum</i> L) Leaf Infusion to the Mature Male White Mice (<i>Rattus norvegicus</i>) which Induced by Oleum Ricini. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 4(2). Retrieved from https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAS/article/view/3738

Issue

Section

Articles