Enhancement of Micronutrient in Crops through Farming System: A Review
Keywords:
micronutrient, agricultural practicesAbstract
Micronutrient deficiency is a significant problem worldwide because three billion people suffer from malnutrition. The reasons for this is the lack of available micronutrients in soil to crops and the small amounts of nutrients from soil that are transported to edible parts such as leaves or grains - particularly zinc and iron. Some approaches have been developed including the application of organic matter, foliar application of fertilizer and agricultural practices such as irrigation to increase the availability of micronutrients. These approaches have slightly increased the availability of micronutrients in the soil and the ability of crops to absorb micronutrients. This review summarizes the main challenges of micronutrients deficiency and provides recommendations to manage this worldwide agricultural dilemma.
References
Hotz, C., Brown, K. H, Assessment of The Risk Of Zinc Deficiency in Populations and Options for Its Control (Ed. I. H. Rosenberg), The International Nutrition Foundation for The United Nations University, Japan, 2004.
Cakmak, I., “Enrichment Of Cereal Grains With Zinc: Agronomic Or Genetic Biofortification?â€, Plant and Soil, vol. 302, pp. 1-17. 2008
Wei, X., Hao, M., Shao, M., Gale, W. J., “Changes in Soil Properties and the Availability of Soil Micronutrients After 18 Years of Cropping and Fertilizationâ€, Soil and Tillage Research, vol. 91, pp. 120-130, 2006.
Palmer, C. M., Guerinot, M. L. “Facing the Challenges of Cu, Fe and Zn Homeostasis in Plantsâ€. Nature Chemical Biology, vol. 5, pp. 333-340, 2009.
Aulakh, M. S., Malhi, S. S., “Interactions of Nitrogen with Other Nutrients and Water: Effect on Crop Yield and Quality, Nutrient Use Efficiency, Carbon Sequestration, and Environmental Pollutionâ€, Advances in Agronomy, vol. 86, pp. 341-409, 2005.
Lambert, D., Baker, D. E., Cole, H., “The Role of Mycorrhizae in the Interactions of Phosphorus with Zinc, Copper, and Other Elementsâ€, Soil Science Society of America Journal,vol. 43, pp. 976-980, 1979.
Li, B., Zhou, D., Cang, L., Zhang, H., Fan, X., Qin, S., “Soil Micronutrient Availability to Crops as Affected by Long-Term Inorganic and Organic Fertilizer Applicationsâ€, Soil and Tillage Research, vol. 96, pp. 166-173, 2007.
Gupta, U. C., Kening, W., Liang, S. “Micronutrients in Soils, Crops, and Livestockâ€, Earth Science Frontiers, vol. 15, pp. 110-125, 2008.
Cakmak, I., Torun, B., ErenoÄŸlu, B., Öztürk, L., Marschner, H., Kalayci, M., Ekiz, H. Yilmaz, A., â€Morphological and Physiological Differences in the Response of Cereals to Zinc Deficiencyâ€, Euphytica, vol. 100, pp. 349-357. 1998
Haslett, B. S., Reid, R. J., Rengel, Z., “Zinc Mobility in Wheat: Uptake and Distribution of Zinc Applied to Leaves or Rootsâ€, Annuals of Botany, vol. 87, pp. 379-386, 2001.
Mclaren, R., Crawford, D.†The fractionation of copper in soilsâ€, Journal of Soil Science, vol. 24, pp. 172-181, 1973.
Sims, J., Patrick, W., “The Distribution of Micronutrient Cations in Soil Under Conditions of Varying Redox Potential and pHâ€, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 42, pp. 258-262, 1978.
Lindsay, W. L., Chemical Equilibria In Soils. Chicester, John Wiley and Sons Ltd., the UK, 1979
Iyengar, S., Martens, D., Miller, W., “Distribution and Plant Availability of Soil Zinc Fractionsâ€, Soil Science Society Of America Journal, vol. 45, pp. 735-739, 1981.
Martens, D., Lindsay, W., Soil Testing and Plant Analysis, Soil Science Society of America, USA, 1990.
Wang, S., Tian, X., Li, M., Ni, Y., Li, J., Li, H., Wang, S., Chen, Y., Guo, C., Zhao, A., “Water and Nitrogen Management on Micronutrient Concentrations in Winter Wheatâ€, Agronomy Journal, vol. 106, pp. 1003-1010, 2014.
Shuman, L., “Zinc Adsorption Isotherms for Soil Clays with and without Iron Oxides Removedâ€. Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 40, pp. 349-352, 1976.
Tack, F., Van Ranst, E., Lievens, C., Vandenberghe, R. “Soil Solution Cd, Cu and Zn Concentrations as Affected by Short-Time Drying or Wetting: The Role of Hydrous Oxides of Fe and Mnâ€, Geoderma, vol. 137, pp. 83-89, 2006.
Bradford, G. R., Arkley, R. J., Pratt, F., Bair, F. L. “Total Content of Nine Mineral Elements in Fifty Selected Benchmark Soil Profiles of Californiaâ€, Hilgardia, vol. 38, pp. 541-556, 1967.
Martens, D., Westerman, D., Micronutrients in Agriculture. Madison, Soil Science Society of America, USA, 1991.
Wutscher, H. K., Smith, P. F., Citrus. In: Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities in Crop Plants (Ed. W.F. Bennet), APS Press, USA, 1993.
Cassman, K. G., Cotton. In: Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities in Crop Plants (Ed. W.F. Bennet), APS Press, USA, 1993.
Gascho. G. J., Anderson, D. L., Bowen, J. E., Sugarcane. In: Nutrient Deficiencies and Toxicities in Crop Plants (Ed. W.F. Bennet), APS Press, USA, 1993.
Asad, A., Rafique, R., “Identification of Micronutrient Deficiency of Wheat in The Peshawar Valley, Pakistan†Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, vol. 33, pp. 349-364, 2002.
Alloway, B. J. Zinc in soils and crop nutrition. IZA and IFA, France, 2004.
Bertrand, I., Janik, L. J., Holloway, R., Armstrong, R., Mclaughlin, M. J., “The rapid assessment of concentrations and solid phase associations of macro-and micronutrients in alkaline soils by mid-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopyâ€, Soil Research, vol. 40, pp. 1339-1356, 2002.
Gorny, A., Uterman, J., Eckelmann, W., Germany: in Heavy Metal (Trace Element) and Organic Matter Contents of European Soils. CEN Soil Team, Germany, 2000.
Kabata-Pendias, A. “Trace Element of Group 12â€, Trace Elements in Soils and Plants, pp. 275-312, 2010.
Nicholson, F., Smith, S., Alloway, B., Carlton-Smith, C., Chambers, B. “An Inventory of Heavy Metals Inputs to Agricultural Soils in England and Walesâ€. Science Of The Total Environment, vol. 311, pp. 205-219, 2003.
Sommers, L. “Chemical Composition of Sewage Sludges and Analysis of Their Potential Use as Fertilizersâ€, Journal Of Environmental Quality, vol. 6, pp. 225-232, 1977.
Sillanpää, M., Soil and Plant data, methodology and interpretation. In: Micronutrients and The Nutrient Status of Soils: A Global Study, Food & Agriculture Organitaion of United Nations. Italy, 1982.
Alloway, B. J., Graham, R. D., Stacey, S. P.. Micronutrient deficiencies in Australian field crops. In: Micronutrient Deficiencies in Global Crop Production (Ed. B.J. Alloway), Springer, Netherlands, 2008.
Graham, R. D., Welch, R. M. Genetic variation in the micronutrient density of seeds. In: Breeding for staple food crops with high micronutrient density, International Food Policy Research Institute, USA, 1995.
Dahiya, S., Joon, M., Daulta, B., “Effect of Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Yield and Quality of Guava (Psidium guajava L.) CV. L-49â€, International Journal of Tropical Agriculture, vol. 11, pp. 4-15, 1993.
Simoglou, K. B., Dordas, C. “Effect of Foliar Applied Boron, Manganese and Zinc on Tan Spot on Winter Durum Wheatâ€, Crop Protection, vol. 25, pp. 657-663, 2006.
Ranjbar, G., Bahmaniar, M. “Effects of Soil and Foliar Application of Zn Fertilizer on Yield and Growth Characteristics of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivarsâ€, Asian Journal of Sciences, vol. 6, pp. 1000-1005, 2007.
Kutman, U. B., Yildiz, B., Ozturk, L., Cakmak, I. “Biofortification of Durum Wheat with Zinc through Soil and Foliar Applications of Nitrogenâ€, Cereal Chemistry,vol. 87, pp.1-9, 2010.
Kaya, C., Higgs, D., “Response of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) Cultivars to Foliar Application of Zinc When Grown In Sand Culture At Low Zincâ€, Scientia Horticulturae, vol. 93, pp. 53-64, 2002.
Guerinot, M. L., Yi, Y., “Iron: nutritious, noxious, and not readily availableâ€, Plant Physiology, vol. 104, pp. 815-820, 1994.
Basta, S. S., Karyadi, D., Scrimshaw, N. S., “Iron Deficiency Anemia and the Productivity of Adult Males in Indonesiaâ€, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,vol. 32, pp. 916-25, 1979.
Walter, T., De Andraca, I., Chadud, P., Perales, C. G., “Iron Deficiency Anemia: Adverse Effects on Infant Psychomotor Developmentâ€, Pediatrics, vol. 84, pp. 7-17, 1989.
Murphy, J., Newcombe, R., O'riordan, J., Coles, E., Pearson, J., “Relation of Haemoglobin Levels in First and Second Trimesters to Outcome of Pregnancyâ€, The Lancet,vol. 327, pp. 992-995, 1986.
Murakawa, H., Bland, C. E., Willis, W. T., Dallman, P. R., “Iron Deficiency and Neutrophil Function: Different Rates of Correction of the Depressions in Oxidative Burst and Myeloperoxidase Activity after Iron Treatmentâ€, Blood, vol. 69, pp. 1464-1468, 1987.
Lucca, P., Hurrell, R., Potrykus, I. “Fighting Iron Deficiency Anemia with Iron-Rich Riceâ€, Journal of the American College of Nutrition, vol. 21, pp. 184-190, 2002.
Vose, P., “Iron Nutrition in Plants: A World Overviewâ€, Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 5, pp. 233-249, 1982.
Vempati, R., Loeppert, R. “Chemistry and Mineralogy of Feâ€Containing Oxides and Layer Silicates in Relation to Plant Available Ironâ€, Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 11, pp. 1557-1574, 1988.
Zuo, Y., Zhang, F., “Soil and Crop Management Strategies to Prevent Iron Deficiency in Cropsâ€. Plant and Soil, vol. 339, pp. 83-95, 2011.
Bonkowski, M., Cheng, W., Griffiths, B. S., Alphei, J., Scheu, S., “Microbial-faunal Interactions in the Rhizosphere and Effects on Plant Growthâ€, European Journal of Soil Biology, vol. 36, pp. 135-147, 2000.
Jin, C. W., He, Y. F., Tang, C. X., Wu, P., Zheng, S. J., “Mechanisms of Microbially Enhanced Fe Acquisition in Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.)â€, Plant, cell & environment, vol. 29, pp. 888-897, 2006.
Biswas, J., Ladha, J., Dazzo, F., “Rhizobia Inoculation Improves Nutrient Uptake and Growth of Lowland Riceâ€, Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 64, pp. 1644-1650, 2000.
Khan, A. G. “Role of Soil Microbes in The Rhizospheres of Plants Growing on Trace Metal Contaminated Soils in Phytoremediationâ€, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology, vol. 18, pp. 355-364, 2005.
Bakker, P. A., Pieterse, C. M., Van Loon, L., “Induced Systemic Resistance by Fluorescent Pseudomonas spp.â€, Phytopathology, vol. 97, pp. 239-243, 2007.
Brand, J. D., Tang, C., Graham, R. D., “The Effect of Soil Moisture on the Tolerance of Lupinus pilosus Genotypes to a Calcareous Soilâ€, Plant and soil, vol. 219, pp. 263-271, 2000.
Zou, C., Gao, X., Shi, R., Fan, X., Zhang, F. Micronutrient deficiencies in crop production in China. In: Micronutrient deficiencies in global crop production (Ed. B.J. Alloway), Springer, Netherands, 2008.
Godsey, C. B., Schmidt, J. P., Schlegel, A. J., Taylor, R. K., Thompson, C. R., Gehl, R. J., “Correcting Iron Deficiency in Corn with Seed Row–applied Iron Sulfateâ€, Agronomy Journal, vol. 95, pp. 160-166, 2003.
Fang, Y., Wang, L., Xin, Z., Zhao, L., An, X., Hu, Q., “Effect of Foliar Application of Zinc, Selenium, and Iron Fertilizers on Nutrients Concentration and Yield of Rice Grain in Chinaâ€, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, vol. 56, pp. 2079-2084, 2008.
Fernández, V., Ebert, G. “Foliar Iron Fertilization: A Critical Reviewâ€, Journal of Plant Nutrition, vol. 28, pp. 2113-2124, 2005.
Aciksoz, S. B., Yazici, A., Ozturk, L., Cakmak, I., “Biofortification of Wheat with Iron through Soil and Foliar Application of Nitrogen and Iron Fertilizersâ€, Plant and Soil, vol. 349, pp. 215-225, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.