Development of Paddy Field Module for Analysis Water Yield by using SWAT Program

Authors

  • Eri Stiyanto Bogor Agriculture University

Keywords:

SWAT, model development, watershed, paddy field, water yield, water balance

Abstract

SWAT has been widely used and applied to various countries in the world. However, for usage SWAT in Asia, especially in Indonesia, where water management for rice crop is different within America, the existing modules in SWAT  needs to be adapted to the condition watering  paddy field. This research aims to develop modules rice crop that  accordance with the management of paddy fields in Indonesia. It developed by making modifications to module pothole from source code  in SWAT program. Module testing is carried out on sub – upper watershed  Cisadane. For evaluating the results of developing a module is seen from the grade of determination (R2) and the Nash-Sutcliffe of efficiency (NSE) based on the comparison discharge results  simulation with observation and analyze the effect of modifications toward water balance on paddy fields. Based on the results of initial simulation shows the value that was satisfactory with a reduction in discharge simulation, influence algorithm module to paddy totaling 1,37%, after going through the process of calibration and validation of the results of the model grades more satisfactory, with grades R2 0.72 and NSE 0.71 for daily period and R2 0.70, NSE 0.63 for monthly periods.

References

Akmal, Masimin, Meilinda E. 2014. Efisiensi Irigasi pada Petak Tersier di Daerah Irigasi Lawe Bulan Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara. J. Tek. Sipil 3(3):20 – 37.

Junaidi, E. 2009. Kajian Berbagai Alternatif Perencanaan Pengelolaan DAS Cisadane Menggunanakan Model SWAT [tesis]. Bogor (ID): InstitutPertanian Bogor.

Jung JW, Yoon KS, Choi DH, Lim SS, Choi WJ, Choi SM, Lim BJ. 2012. Water Management Practices And SCS Curve Numbers Of Paddy Fields Equipped With Surface Drainage Pipes. J.Agric. Water Manage. 110:78–83. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2012.03.014.

Kang MS, Park SW, Lee JJ, Yoo KH, 2006. Applying SWAT for TMDL Programs to a Small Watershed Containing Rice Paddy Fields. J. Agric. Water Manage. 79 (1):72–92. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2005.02.015.

Nash JE, Sutcliffe JV. 1970. River Flow Forecasting Through Conceptual Models Part I - A Discussion of Principles. J. Hydrol. 10:282–290. doi:10.1016/0022-1694 (70) 90255-6.

Neitsch SL, Arnold JG, Kiniry JR, Williams JR. 2011.Soil and Water Assessment Tool, Theorical Documentation Version 2009. Grassland Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, Blackland Research Center- Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. USA

Nilda. 2014. Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Hasil Air di Daerah Aliran Sungai Cisadane Hulu [tesis]. Denpasar (ID) : Universitas Udayana.

Sakaguchi A, Eguchi S, Kato T, Kasuya M, Ono K, Miyata A, Tase N. 2014. Development and Evaluation of A Paddy Module for Improving Hydrological Simulation in SWAT. J. Agric. Water Manage. 137:116–122. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2014.01.009.

Sapei, A. 2000. Kajian Penurunan Laju Perkolasi Lahan Sawah Baru dengan lapisan kedap buatan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Pertanian, 11 – 13 Juli 2000, Bogor, pp: vol.1-32 – vol.1-39.

Supangat AB dan Sukresno. 2008. Penerapan Model Answer untuk Pendugaan Limpasan dan Hasil Sedimen pada Sub DAS Kawasan Hutan Pinus di Gombong, Jawa Tengah. J. Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 5(5):409 – 422.

Watanabe H, Boulange J, Eguchi S, Kato T, Sakaguchi A, Gassman PW. 2013. Rice paddy module development in SWAT (Discussion session). Handout received in 3rd SWAT-SEEA conference, 18–19 Jun. 2013, Bogor, Indonesia.

Xie X, Cui Y. 2011. Development and Test of SWAT for Modeling Hydrological Processes in Irrigation Districts with Paddy Rice. J. Hydrol. 396:61–71. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.10.032.

Downloads

Published

2015-10-25

How to Cite

Stiyanto, E. (2015). Development of Paddy Field Module for Analysis Water Yield by using SWAT Program. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 3(5). Retrieved from https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJAS/article/view/3128