Measurement of Radiation of Refuse Dumpsites in Some Selected Areas of Kaduna State, Nigeria
Keywords:
Radiation, Dumpsite, Radioactivity, BetaAbstract
This work examines the levels of radiation emanated from the refuse dumpsites in some selected areas in Kaduna states, Nigeria. A total of six dumpsites were investigated out of which four met the minimum required radiation dose for both radiation workers and non radiation workers. Radiation measurement was carried out with the RADEX 1503 meter placed at 1.80m high above the ground with varying distances. The average level of radiation for sites, A, B, C, D, E and F are 0.149 Rem/h, 0.162 Rem/h, 0.198 Rem/h, 0.229 Rem/h, 0.215 Rem/h and 0.239 Rem/h respectively.
Â
References
• Ari, L. H. (1986). Conversion table of Units and Engineering (P. 125 – 128), Non-Division, Runcorn Cheshire Press.
• Bethesda, M. D. (1989). NCRP Report No. 98 guidance on radiation received in space activities.
• Hay, G. and Highes, D. (1978). First year Physics for Radiographers, (2nd Edition), Brilliere Tindall Publishers, London P. 245.
• ICRP Publication (1990). Recommendation of the International commission on Radiation Protection Vol. 21.
• John, M. W. (2002). The Molecular Chemistry P. 42, 920-921. Journal of Science Research Vol. 7, No.1, 2007.
• Keffer, J. (1990). Radiation Biology, (P. 62 -67), Humbug University Press.
• Paul, A. and Tripler, G. M. (2004). Physics for Scientist and Engineers, 5th Edition. Susan Frennimore Brennan.
• Radiation Exposure Conversion (2002). Retrieved on 4th of April, 2012 from; www.unitonverter.org at 2:45pm.
• Semart, H. (1973). Fundamental Physics, P 189 – 190, London Holt Rinehart Publishers.
• Tait, W. H. (1980). Radiation Detection, P 109 – 158 United Kingdom Butter Worth and Com. Publishers Ltd.
• www.search EHS website open source radiation safety training, module 2: Background and other sources of exposure. Princeton University.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.