Effect of Velocity on Nanotribiology of Silicon (Si), Germanium (Ge) and Tin (Sn)
Keywords:
nanotribology, velocity, model.Abstract
Due to constant energetic losses in micro and macro systems, nanotribology remains central in the global scientific research. In this work we developed new models through a combination of bond-orbital model, Tomlinson’s model and Sang’s equation. Using jump energy models for high and low ionic energy gaps, E which is the energy that prevents the tips jump was calculated for Silicon (Si) Germanium (Ge) and Tin (Sn). Through a combination of Tomlinson model and Sang’s equation temperature model was developed. This model was further modified to obtain other models. These final models were used to investigate the effects of velocity on the nanotribology of Silicon. The results obtained compare favorably with experimental results for silicon found in literature. Hence, the models were also used for Germanium and Tin. There are no experimental results for germanium and tin. Hence, we are predicting experimental results for these semiconductors for the first time using our models.
Â
References
R W Carpick and M. Salmeron, Fundamental Investigation of Tribology with Atomic Force Microscope. Chem. Rev. vol. 97, pp. 1103-1194, 1997
J. Frenken, Nature Nanotechnology. News and Views,vol. 1 pp. 20-21, 2006
B Bhushan, Nanoscale Boundary lubrication studies. B. Bhushan (Ed) Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer- Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2004
M Chandross, Web III E.B, M.J Stevens, G.S Grest and S.H.Garofalini, Systematic Study of the Effect of Disorder on Nanotribology of Self Assembled Monolayers, Phys. Rev. lett, vol. 93,pp. 166103-1661011, 2004
R. Bennewitz, Friction and Wear on the Atomic Scale, Handbook of nanotechnology ed. Bhushan B.Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2004
Y. Sang, M. Dube and M. Grant, Thermal Effects on Atomic Friction, , Phys. Rev. lett, vol. 87,pp.174301, 2001
A.O.E Animalu. Intermediate Quantum Theory of crystalline solids, Prentice-hall Inc. New Jersey PP: 300-301, 1997
L. Huiwen . Friction and Adhesion, Handbook of nanotechnology ed. Bhushan B.Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2004
A.D Berman and J.N Israelachvili . Surface forces and Nanorheology of molecularly thin films. Handbook of nanotechnology ed. Bhushan B. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. 2004
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.