Effects of Socio-Economic Factors on Food Security Situation in Kenyan Dry lands Ecosystem
Keywords:
Food Security, Socio-economic Factors, Dry land ecosystemAbstract
This paper is based on a study carried out in 2011 to examine the effects of socio-economic factors on food security situation in the Kenyan dry lands ecosystem using Tseikuru division as case study. Using a wide palette of data collected from 100 households and analytical approaches, the thrust of the study outcomes reveal that Tseikuru Division is a food insecure area. This, to a large extent, is a function of human factors, which include but not limited to; the prevailing marketing system, farming practices, household income and expenditures, traditional cultural values and availability of essential services. Additionally, the prevalent food insecurity mitigation measures adopted by the inhabitants coupled with poor agricultural practises especially in soil and water conservation have also considerably impacted on the prevailing food security situation in the area, and other dry land areas of Kenya. Tackling food shortages and insufficiency in Kenya’s dry lands therefore requires addressing not only physical and/or natural factors but also focusing on socio-economic factors.
References
Borton, J. &Shoham, J. (1991). Mapping vulnerability of Food Insecurity: Tentative guideline for WFP, Mimeo: London.
Campbell, D.J. (1997). Strategies for coping with drought in Sahel: Study of recent population movements the department of Maradi, Niger. Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation, Lark University, Niger.
FAO (2005). Committee on World Food Security: Conflict and Food Security. Nairobi: Food and Agricultural Organisation.
FAO (2008). Climate change adaptation and mitigation in Food and Agricultural Sector; High level conference on World Food Security. Back ground paper HLC/08/BAK11 FAO (ftp://ftp.fao.org/docrep/fao/meeting/013/ai782e.pdf
Gabre-Madhin, (2001). Market Institutions, Transactions costs and Social capital in the Ethiopian markets: Research Report 124. International Food policy Research Washington DC.
IFPRI (2001). Sustainable Food Security for all by 2020 Report (2000): Addressing World Food shortage. Bonn: Germany. International Food and policy Research Institute.
IFPRI (2004). Shaping Globalization for Poverty Alleviation and Food Security: Conflict and Food Insecurity. Rome: International Food and Policy Research Institute.
Josantony, J. (1999), Food: Christian perspective on Development Issues. Genprint: Ireland.
Joseph, K. (2004). Towards achieving food security in Kenya: Ministry of agriculture. Nairobi, Kenya.
Lassa &Jonatan, (2006). Malnutrition: Defining and fighting Hunger. University of Virginia, USA (see http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/07/03/famine-drought-malnutrition-defining-and-fighting-hunger.html)
Leslie, N. (2009). Food Security in Kenya: Ethnic and Economic variables. Cape Town, South Africa.
Mbithi, P. M. (1998). Drought and Famine in Kenya: A case study of Eastern Province, Kenya. M.A report Makerere University, Uganda
McCusker, et al (2009). State policy and food Security in Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALS) dissertation, University of Virginia, USA.
Mutua T.M (2010). The impact of socio-economic and institutional factors on the food security situation in Kenyan dry lands: a case study of Tseikuru division of Mwingi district. Unpublished M.A thesis, Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, University of Nairobi, Kenya
Nakulu, A. K. (2009). Food security and coping mechanisms in marginal area: The case of west pokot, Kenya African studies centre, Leiden: Netherlands.
Paul, B. (2005). Policy analysis study: Improving marketing access for dry lands commodities, Project .Nairobi, Kenya.
Sen, A. (1995). Poverty and Famine: An essay on entitlement and Deprivation. Oxford Press: Clarendon, New York.
Tiffen, M. Gichuki, F. (1994). More people less erosion: Environmental recovery in Kenya. Nairobi, Kenya.
USAID (2010). Food Security in Kenya: Situation report. Nairobi, Kenya. United States Agency International Development.
Wambua, B. N. (2008). Food Insecurity in Semi-Arid Areas: An analysis of socio-economic and Institutional factors with reference to Makueni District, Kenya. Ph.D Thesis, Department of Geography, University of Nairobi, Kenya
WFP (2009). Food Security network: Kenya Food Security updates network. Nairobi, Kenya. World Food Programme.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.