Growth and Anti-fungal Effect of Gamma Radiation Treated Chitosan and Alginate on Pineapple Plants
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/ajafs.v11i2.7211Keywords:
Pineapple Plants, Chitosan, Sodium Alginate, Gamma RadiationAbstract
Promising materials to reduce the use of chemical compounds in cultivation are natural biomaterials. Chitosan and sodium alginate were subjected to a Co-60 gamma treatment in this research. Different concentrations of chitosan (300 ppm), sodium alginate (500 ppm), and a mixed solution (90:10 irradiated Na-alginate: chitosan) were administered through foliar spraying with intervals of 15 and 30 days to observe the impacts on growth and anti-fungal activity. The growth attributes like total number of leafs, productivity of growing and mature leafs and anti-fungal activities were determined up to five months. When sprayed 15 days apart, the mixed solution was found to increase the output of pineapple plants and the height of mature leaves, whereas sodium alginate was found to increase the productivity of growing leaves when sprayed at 30-day intervals. The findings showed that sodium alginate and chitosan that had been irradiated both significantly improved productivity and decreased total fungal count.
References
Youssef MMA, Eissa MFM. Biofertilizers and their role in management of plant parasitic nematodes. A review. Journal of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 5(1), pp.1-6, 2014.
Hossain MF, Akhtar S, Anwar M. Nutritional value and medicinal benefits of pineapple. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, vol. 4(1), pp. 84-88, 2015.
Proshad R, Islam MS, Islam MN, Hossain MR, Kormoker T, Billah KMM. Promiscuous application of toxic agrochemicals on pineapple: health hazard implications in Bangladesh. Food Research. Vol. 2(2), pp. 139-145, 2017.
Elieh-Ali-Komi D, Hamblin MR. Chitin and chitosan: production and application of versatile biomedical nanomaterials. International journal of advanced research, vol. 4(3), pp. 411-427, 2016.
Kumar MR, Muzzarelli R, Muzzarelli C, Sashiwa H, Domb AJ. Chitosan chemistry and pharmaceutical perspectives. Chemical reviews, vol. 104(12), pp. 6017-6084, 2004.
Hamel LP, Beaudoin N. Chitooligosaccharide sensing and downstream signaling: contrasted outcomes in pathogenic and beneficial plant–microbe interactions. Planta, vol. 232, pp. 787-806, 2010.
Acemi A, Bayrak B, Çakır M, Demiryürek E, Gün E, El Gueddari NE, Özen F. Comparative analysis of the effects of chitosan and common plant growth regulators on in vitro propagation of Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth from nodal explants. In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology-Plant, vol. 54, pp. 537-544, 2018.
Dzung PD, Phu DV, Du BD, Ngoc LS, Duy NN, Hiet HD, Hien NQ. Effect of foliar application of oligochitosan with different molecular weight on growth promotion and fruit yield enhancement of chili plant. Plant production science, vol. 20(4), pp. 389-395, 2017.
Malerba M, Cerana R. Chitosan effects on plant systems. International journal of molecular sciences, vol. 17(7), pp. 996, 2016.
Salachna P, Grzeszczuk M, Meller E, Soból M. Oligo-alginate with low molecular mass improves growth and physiological activity of Eucomis autumnalis under salinity stress. Molecules, vol. 23(4), pp. 812, 2018.
Battacharyya D, Babgohari MZ, Rathor P, Prithiviraj B. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants in horticulture. Scientia Horticulturae, vol. 196, pp. 39-48, 2015.
Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Prithiviraj B. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. Journal of plant growth regulation, vol. 28, pp. 386-399, 2009.
Luan LQ, Hien NQ, Nagasawa N, Kume T, Yoshii F, Nakanishi TM. Biological effect of radiation‐degraded alginate on flower plants in tissue culture. Biotechnology and applied biochemistry, vol. 38(3), pp. 283-288, 2003.
Nagasawa N, Ha VTT, Hien NQ, Nakanishi TM. Enhancement of plant growth stimulation activity of irradiated alginate by fractionation. Radiation Physics and Chemistry, vol. 78(9), pp. 796-799, 2009.
Espino-Díaz M, Molina-Corral F, Sepulveda D, González-Aguilar G, Olivas G. Alginate coatings containing high levels of isoleucine improve aromatic and standard quality in fresh-cut apple. Eur. J. Hortic. Sci, vol. 81(3), pp. 175-84, 2016.
Dutta PK, Dutta J, Tripathi VS. Chitin and chitosan: Chemistry, properties and applications. 2004.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ielias Uddin, Md. Azizul Haque, Md. Abu Zubair
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.