Laboratory and Field Studies of Trichoderma harzianum, Bacterial Strains and Imazethapyr on Orobanche crenata Forsk Infesting Vicia faba
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24203/ajafs.v6i6.5621Keywords:
Bacteria, Broomrape, Faba bean, Pursuit, T. harzianumAbstract
A series of laboratory and field experiments were undertaken at the laboratories and experimental farm of Environment, Natural Resources and Desertification Research Institute, NCR and Shendi Research Station experimental farm, ARC, Sudan at season 2015-2016, to evaluate efficacy of Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus megatherium var. Phosphaticum (BMP), Rhizobium leguminosarum (TAL1399) and the herbicide imazethapyr (pursuit) against Orobanche crenata infesting faba bean. Treatments were laid out in a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) in laboratory experiment and in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in the field experiments with four replicates. Results of laboratory experiments showed that T. harzianum and Imazethapyr each alone or in combination significantly reduced O. crenata germination. Field results revealed that, application of T. harzianum, Imazethapyr and Imazethapyr + BMP+TAL1399 significantly delayed the days of O. crenata emergence in Shendi and Soba sites. T. harzianum alone or in combination with bacteria or imazethapyr significantly reduced number of O. crenata emergence and increased faba bean plant height as compared to the corresponding control in Shendi and Soba sites. T. harzanium alone or in combination with T. harzanium + BMP+TAL1399 significantly increased faba bean biomass, pod/plant and grain yield and 100 seed weight insignificantly as compared to the infested control in Shendi and Soba sites.References
Rubiales, D.; Pérez-De-Luque, A.; Fernández-Aparicio, M.; Sillero, J.C.; Román, B.; Kharrat, M.; Khalil, S.; Joel, D.M. and Riches, C. (2006). Screening techniques and sources of resistance against parasitic weeds in grain legumes. Euphytica, 147: 187–199.
Joel, D.M.; Hershenhorn, J.; Eizenberg, H.; Aly, R.; Eje¬ta, G.; Rich, P.J.; Ransom, J.K.; Sauerborn, J. and Rubi¬ales, D. (2007). Biology and management of weedy root parasites. Horticultural Reviews, 33: 267–349.
Parker, C. (2009). Observations on the current status of Orobanche and Striga problems worldwide. Pest Manage-ment Science, 65: 453–459.
Babiker, A.G.T.; Ahmed, E.A.; Dawoud, D.A. and Abdella, N.K. (2007). Orobanche species in Sudan: History, distribution and management. Sudan Journal of Agricultural Reserch, 10: 107-114.
Linke, K.H.; Sauerborn, J. and Saxena, M.C. (1989). Orobanche Field Guide. International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo, Syria, Pp. 42.
Bayaa, B.; El-Hossein, N. and Erskine, W. (2000). Attractive but deadly. ICARDA Caravan 12: http://www.icarda.cgiar.org/Publications/Caravan/Caravan12/Car128.,2000
Rubiales, D.; Fernández-Aparicio, M.; Wegmann, K. and Joel, D.M. (2009). Revisiting strategies for reducing the seedbank of Orobanche and Phelipanche spp. Weed Research, 49: 23–33.
Fernández-Aparicio, M.; Westwood, J.H. and Rubiales, D. (2011). Agronomic, breeding, and biotechnological approaches to parasitic plant management through ma¬nipulation of germination stimulant levels in agricultural soils. Botany, 89: 813–826.
Rubiales, D. and Fernández-Aparicio, M. (2012). Innova¬tions in parasitic weeds management in legume crops. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 32: 433–449.
Pérez-De-Luque, A.; Fondevilla, S.; Pérez-Vich, B.; Aly, R.; Thoiron, S.; Simier, P.; Castillejo, M.A.; Fernández-MartÃnez, J.M.; JorrÃn, J.; Rubiales, D. and Delavault, P. (2009): Understanding Orobanche and Phelipanche – host plant interaction and developing resistance. Weed Research, 49: 8–22.
Sillero, J.C.; Villegas-Fernández, A.M.; Thomas, J.; Rojas-Molina, M.M.; Emeran, A.A.; Fernández-Apa¬ricio, M. and Rubiales, D. (2010). Faba bean breeding for disease resistance. Field Crops Research, 115: 297–307.
Rubiales, D. (2003). Parasitic plants, wild relatives and the nature of resistance. New Phytologist, 160: 459–461.
López-Ráez, J.A.; Matusova, R.; Cardoso, C.; Jamil, M.; Charnikhova, T.; Kohlen, W.; Ruyter-Spira, C.; Verstappen, F. and Bouwmeester, H. (2009). Strigolactones: ecological significance and use as a target for parasitic plant control. Pest Management Science, 65: 471–477.
Humphrey, A.J.; Galster, A.M. and Beale, M.H. (2006). Strigolactones in chemical ecology: waste products or vital allelochemicals? Natural Product Reports, 23: 592–614.
Parker, C. and Riches, C.R. (1993). Parasitic Weeds of the World: Biology and Control. CAB International, Wallingford, UK. pp332.
Babiker, A.G.T.; Ma, Y.; Sugimoto, Y. and Inanaga, S. (2000). Conditioning period, CO2 and GR24 Influence ethylene biosynthesis and germination of Striga hermonthica, Physiologia Plantarum. 109: 75-80
Benuzzi, M.; Minuto, A. and Gullino, M.L. (2004). Biological agents for the control of soil-borne pathogens. International workshop, Comiso, Italy, 1-3 April 2004.
Yhia, M.A.; Hassan, M.M.; Ali, T.E.; Rugheim, A.M.E.; Osman, A.G.; Abdelgani, M.E. and Babiker, A.E. (2015).Fungal cultures extract as a bio-control agent for suppression of Phelipanche ramose L. germination. International Journal of Farming and Allied Sciences, 4(4): 309-313.
Hassan, M.M.; Abdelgani, M.E. and Babiker, A.G.T. (2009). Potential of bacteria strains and nitrogen in reduction of Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. Infesting Sorghum. Advances in Environmental Biology, 3:1-9.
Lendzemo, V.W.; Kuyper, T.W.; Matusova, R.; Bouwmeester, H.J. and Van Ast, A. (2007). Colonization by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi of sorghum leads to reduced germination and subsequent attachment and emergence of Striga hermonthica. Plant Signaling and Behavior, 2:58-62.
Campos-Soriano, L.; GarcÃa-MartÃnez, J. and Segundo, B.S. (2012). The arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis promotes the systemic induction of regulatory defense related genes in rice leaves and confers resistance to pathogen infection. Molecular Plant Pathology, 13: 579–592.
Akiyama, K.; Matsuzaki, K. and Hayashi, H. (2005). Plant sesquiterpenes induce hyphal branching in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Nature, 435: 824–827.
Gomez-Roldan, V.; Fermas, S.; Brewer, P.B.; Puech-Pagès, V.; Dun, E.A. and Pillot, J. P. (2008). Strigolactone inhibition of shoot branching. Nature, 455: 189–194.
Elhag, S.H.A. (2017). Interaction of Arbuscular Mycorrihizal Fungi (AMF) and herbicides on Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth management. Ph.D. thesis (Bio pesticides), Sudan Academy of Sciences.
Frost, D.L.; Gurney, A.L.; Press, M.C. and Scholes, J.D. (1997). Striga hermonthica reduces photosynthesis in sorghum: the importance of stomatal limitations and a potential role for ABA? Plant, Cell and Environment, 20:483-492.
Jung, C.S.; Martinez-medina, A.; Lopez-Raez, J.A and Pozo, M.J. (2012). Mycorrhiza-induced resistance and priming of plant defenses. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 38:651.
Rajapakse, S. and Miller-Jr, J.C. (1992). Methods of studying vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal root colonization and related root physical properties. In: (Norris, JR, Read, DJ & Varma, AK eds.), Methods in Microbiology, Academic Press, London, 24: 301-316.
Constantine, J.K.; Sibuga, P.; Rodenburg, J.; Kayeke, J. and Kabiri, S. (2013). Effects of varying densities of Striga asiatica and Rhamphicarpa fistulosa on growth and physiology of rice. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings, Vol. 11. pp. 87 – 96.
Abang, M.M.; Bayaa, B.; Abu-Irmaileh, B. and Yahyaoui, A. (2007). A participatory farming system approach for sustainable broomrape (Orobanche spp.) management in the Near East and North Africa. Crop Protection, 26: 1723–1732.
o] Guzm´an-Guzm´an, P.; Porras-Troncoso, M.D.; Olmedo-Monfil, V. and Herrera-Estrella, A. (2018). Trichoderma Species: Versatile Plant Symbionts. The American Phytopathological Society, 1-11.
Malmierca, M.G.; Barua, J.; McCormick, S.P.; Izquierdo-Bueno, I.; Cardoza, R.E.; Alexander, N.J.; Hermosa, R.; Collado, I.G.; Monte, E. and Guti´errez, S. (2015). Novel aspinolide production by Trichoderma arundinaceum with a potential role in Botrytis cinerea antagonistic activity and plant defense priming. Environmental Microbiology, 17:1103-1118.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Papers must be submitted on the understanding that they have not been published elsewhere (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, or thesis) and are not currently under consideration by another journal published by any other publisher.
- It is also the authors responsibility to ensure that the articles emanating from a particular source are submitted with the necessary approval.
- The authors warrant that the paper is original and that he/she is the author of the paper, except for material that is clearly identified as to its original source, with permission notices from the copyright owners where required.
- The authors ensure that all the references carefully and they are accurate in the text as well as in the list of references (and vice versa).
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
- The journal/publisher is not responsible for subsequent uses of the work. It is the author's responsibility to bring an infringement action if so desired by the author.
